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The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -08001/*
2 * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * System utilities.
5 */
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -07006#include <assert.h>
7#include <errno.h>
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -08008#include <fcntl.h>
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -08009#include <limits.h>
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070010#include <stdbool.h>
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080011#include <stdint.h>
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070012#include <stdio.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
14#include <string.h>
15#include <sys/mman.h>
16#include <sys/stat.h>
17#include <sys/types.h>
18#include <unistd.h>
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080019
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080020#define LOG_TAG "sysutil"
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080021#include "Log.h"
22#include "SysUtil.h"
23
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070024static bool sysMapFD(int fd, MemMapping* pMap) {
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080025 assert(pMap != NULL);
26
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070027 struct stat sb;
28 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -070029 LOGE("fstat(%d) failed: %s\n", fd, strerror(errno));
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070030 return false;
31 }
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080032
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070033 void* memPtr = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080034 if (memPtr == MAP_FAILED) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -070035 LOGE("mmap(%d, R, PRIVATE, %d, 0) failed: %s\n", (int) sb.st_size, fd, strerror(errno));
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070036 return false;
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080037 }
38
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080039 pMap->addr = memPtr;
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070040 pMap->length = sb.st_size;
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080041 pMap->range_count = 1;
42 pMap->ranges = malloc(sizeof(MappedRange));
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080043 if (pMap->ranges == NULL) {
44 LOGE("malloc failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
45 munmap(memPtr, sb.st_size);
46 return false;
47 }
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080048 pMap->ranges[0].addr = memPtr;
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070049 pMap->ranges[0].length = sb.st_size;
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080050
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -070051 return true;
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -080052}
53
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080054static int sysMapBlockFile(FILE* mapf, MemMapping* pMap)
55{
56 char block_dev[PATH_MAX+1];
57 size_t size;
58 unsigned int blksize;
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080059 size_t blocks;
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080060 unsigned int range_count;
61 unsigned int i;
62
63 if (fgets(block_dev, sizeof(block_dev), mapf) == NULL) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -070064 LOGE("failed to read block device from header\n");
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080065 return -1;
66 }
67 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(block_dev); ++i) {
68 if (block_dev[i] == '\n') {
69 block_dev[i] = 0;
70 break;
71 }
72 }
73
Mark Salyzyn76b245c2014-03-17 15:35:52 -070074 if (fscanf(mapf, "%zu %u\n%u\n", &size, &blksize, &range_count) != 3) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -070075 LOGE("failed to parse block map header\n");
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080076 return -1;
77 }
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080078 if (blksize != 0) {
79 blocks = ((size-1) / blksize) + 1;
80 }
81 if (size == 0 || blksize == 0 || blocks > SIZE_MAX / blksize) {
82 LOGE("invalid data in block map file: size %zu, blksize %u, range_count %u\n",
83 size, blksize, range_count);
84 return -1;
85 }
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080086
87 pMap->range_count = range_count;
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080088 pMap->ranges = calloc(range_count, sizeof(MappedRange));
89 if (pMap->ranges == NULL) {
90 LOGE("calloc(%u, %zu) failed: %s\n", range_count, sizeof(MappedRange), strerror(errno));
91 return -1;
92 }
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -080093
94 // Reserve enough contiguous address space for the whole file.
95 unsigned char* reserve;
96 reserve = mmap64(NULL, blocks * blksize, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
97 if (reserve == MAP_FAILED) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -070098 LOGE("failed to reserve address space: %s\n", strerror(errno));
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -080099 free(pMap->ranges);
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800100 return -1;
101 }
102
103 pMap->ranges[range_count-1].addr = reserve;
104 pMap->ranges[range_count-1].length = blocks * blksize;
105
106 int fd = open(block_dev, O_RDONLY);
107 if (fd < 0) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700108 LOGE("failed to open block device %s: %s\n", block_dev, strerror(errno));
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -0800109 munmap(reserve, blocks * blksize);
110 free(pMap->ranges);
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800111 return -1;
112 }
113
114 unsigned char* next = reserve;
115 for (i = 0; i < range_count; ++i) {
116 int start, end;
117 if (fscanf(mapf, "%d %d\n", &start, &end) != 2) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700118 LOGE("failed to parse range %d in block map\n", i);
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -0800119 munmap(reserve, blocks * blksize);
120 free(pMap->ranges);
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800121 return -1;
122 }
123
124 void* addr = mmap64(next, (end-start)*blksize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, fd, ((off64_t)start)*blksize);
125 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700126 LOGE("failed to map block %d: %s\n", i, strerror(errno));
Yabin Cuia029c9a2016-02-18 11:32:10 -0800127 munmap(reserve, blocks * blksize);
128 free(pMap->ranges);
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800129 return -1;
130 }
131 pMap->ranges[i].addr = addr;
132 pMap->ranges[i].length = (end-start)*blksize;
133
134 next += pMap->ranges[i].length;
135 }
136
137 pMap->addr = reserve;
138 pMap->length = size;
139
Doug Zongker19a8e242014-01-21 09:25:41 -0800140 LOGI("mmapped %d ranges\n", range_count);
141
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800142 return 0;
143}
144
145int sysMapFile(const char* fn, MemMapping* pMap)
146{
147 memset(pMap, 0, sizeof(*pMap));
148
149 if (fn && fn[0] == '@') {
150 // A map of blocks
151 FILE* mapf = fopen(fn+1, "r");
152 if (mapf == NULL) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700153 LOGE("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", fn+1, strerror(errno));
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800154 return -1;
155 }
156
157 if (sysMapBlockFile(mapf, pMap) != 0) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700158 LOGE("Map of '%s' failed\n", fn);
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800159 return -1;
160 }
161
162 fclose(mapf);
163 } else {
164 // This is a regular file.
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -0700165 int fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
166 if (fd == -1) {
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800167 LOGE("Unable to open '%s': %s\n", fn, strerror(errno));
168 return -1;
169 }
170
Elliott Hughesf267dee2015-06-23 12:31:02 -0700171 if (!sysMapFD(fd, pMap)) {
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800172 LOGE("Map of '%s' failed\n", fn);
173 close(fd);
174 return -1;
175 }
176
177 close(fd);
178 }
179 return 0;
180}
181
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -0800182/*
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -0800183 * Release a memory mapping.
184 */
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800185void sysReleaseMap(MemMapping* pMap)
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -0800186{
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800187 int i;
188 for (i = 0; i < pMap->range_count; ++i) {
189 if (munmap(pMap->ranges[i].addr, pMap->ranges[i].length) < 0) {
Tao Baod7d0f752015-07-15 14:13:06 -0700190 LOGE("munmap(%p, %d) failed: %s\n",
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800191 pMap->ranges[i].addr, (int)pMap->ranges[i].length, strerror(errno));
192 }
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -0800193 }
Doug Zongker99916f02014-01-13 14:16:58 -0800194 free(pMap->ranges);
195 pMap->ranges = NULL;
196 pMap->range_count = 0;
The Android Open Source Projectc24a8e62009-03-03 19:28:42 -0800197}