mtp/ffs/MtpFfsHandle.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *		http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <asyncio/AsyncIO.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <memory>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "PosixAsyncIO.h"
#include "MtpDescriptors.h"
#include "MtpFfsHandle.h"
#include "mtp.h"
#include "MtpDebug.h"

namespace {

constexpr unsigned AIO_BUFS_MAX = 128;
constexpr unsigned AIO_BUF_LEN = 16384;

constexpr unsigned FFS_NUM_EVENTS = 5;

constexpr unsigned MAX_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE = AIO_BUFS_MAX * AIO_BUF_LEN;

constexpr uint32_t MAX_MTP_FILE_SIZE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// Note: POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 0 means return immediately i.e. no sleep.
// And this will cause high CPU usage.
constexpr int32_t POLL_TIMEOUT_MS = 500;

struct timespec ZERO_TIMEOUT = { 0, 0 };

struct mtp_device_status {
	uint16_t  wLength;
	uint16_t  wCode;
};

} // anonymous namespace

int MtpFfsHandle::getPacketSize(int ffs_fd) {
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
	if (ioctl(ffs_fd, FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_DESC, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(&desc))) {
		MTPE("Could not get FFS bulk-in descriptor\n");
		return MAX_PACKET_SIZE_HS;
	} else {
		return desc.wMaxPacketSize;
	}
}

MtpFfsHandle::MtpFfsHandle(int controlFd) {
	mControl.reset(controlFd);
}

MtpFfsHandle::~MtpFfsHandle() {}

void MtpFfsHandle::closeEndpoints() {
	mIntr.reset();
	mBulkIn.reset();
	mBulkOut.reset();
}

bool MtpFfsHandle::openEndpoints(bool ptp) {
	if (mBulkIn < 0) {
		mBulkIn.reset(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(ptp ? FFS_PTP_EP_IN : FFS_MTP_EP_IN, O_RDWR)));
		if (mBulkIn < 0) {
			MTPE("cannot open bulk in ep\n");
			return false;
		}
	}

	if (mBulkOut < 0) {
		mBulkOut.reset(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(ptp ? FFS_PTP_EP_OUT : FFS_MTP_EP_OUT, O_RDWR)));
		if (mBulkOut < 0) {
			MTPE("cannot open bulk out ep\n");
			return false;
		}
	}

	if (mIntr < 0) {
		mIntr.reset(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(ptp ? FFS_PTP_EP_INTR : FFS_MTP_EP_INTR, O_RDWR)));
		if (mIntr < 0) {
			MTPE("cannot open intr ep\n");
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

void MtpFfsHandle::advise(int fd) {
	for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_IO_BUFS; i++) {
		if (posix_madvise(mIobuf[i].bufs.data(), MAX_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE,
				POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL | POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED) < 0)
			MTPE("Failed to madvise\n");
	}
	if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0,
				POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL | POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE | POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) < 0)
		MTPE("Failed to fadvise\n");
}

bool MtpFfsHandle::writeDescriptors(bool ptp) {
	return ::writeDescriptors(mControl, ptp);
}

void MtpFfsHandle::closeConfig() {
	mControl.reset();
}

int MtpFfsHandle::doAsync(void* data, size_t len, bool read, bool zero_packet) {
	struct io_event ioevs[AIO_BUFS_MAX];
	size_t total = 0;

	while (total < len) {
		size_t this_len = std::min(len - total, static_cast<size_t>(AIO_BUF_LEN * AIO_BUFS_MAX));
		int num_bufs = this_len / AIO_BUF_LEN + (this_len % AIO_BUF_LEN == 0 ? 0 : 1);
		for (int i = 0; i < num_bufs; i++) {
			mIobuf[0].buf[i] = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(data) + total + i * AIO_BUF_LEN;
		}
		int ret = iobufSubmit(&mIobuf[0], read ? mBulkOut : mBulkIn, this_len, read);
		if (ret < 0) return -1;
		ret = waitEvents(&mIobuf[0], ret, ioevs, nullptr);
		if (ret < 0) return -1;
		total += ret;
		if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < this_len) break;
	}

	int packet_size = getPacketSize(read ? mBulkOut : mBulkIn);
	if (len % packet_size == 0 && zero_packet) {
		int ret = iobufSubmit(&mIobuf[0], read ? mBulkOut : mBulkIn, 0, read);
		if (ret < 0) return -1;
		ret = waitEvents(&mIobuf[0], ret, ioevs, nullptr);
		if (ret < 0) return -1;
	}

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < AIO_BUFS_MAX; i++) {
		mIobuf[0].buf[i] = mIobuf[0].bufs.data() + i * AIO_BUF_LEN;
	}
	return total;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::read(void* data, size_t len) {
	// Zero packets are handled by receiveFile()
	return doAsync(data, len, true, false);
}

int MtpFfsHandle::write(const void* data, size_t len) {
	return doAsync(const_cast<void*>(data), len, false, true);
}

int MtpFfsHandle::handleEvent() {

	std::vector<usb_functionfs_event> events(FFS_NUM_EVENTS);
	usb_functionfs_event *event = events.data();
	int nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::read(mControl, event,
				events.size() * sizeof(usb_functionfs_event)));
	if (nbytes == -1) {
		return -1;
	}
	int ret = 0;
	for (size_t n = nbytes / sizeof *event; n; --n, ++event) {
		switch (event->type) {
		case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
		case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
			ret = 0;
			errno = 0;
			break;
		case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
		case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
			errno = ESHUTDOWN;
			ret = -1;
			break;
		case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
			if (handleControlRequest(&event->u.setup) == -1)
				ret = -1;
			break;
		case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
		case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
			break;
		default:
			MTPE("Mtp Event (unknown)\n");
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::handleControlRequest(const struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup) {
	uint8_t type = setup->bRequestType;
	uint8_t code = setup->bRequest;
	uint16_t length = setup->wLength;
	uint16_t index = setup->wIndex;
	uint16_t value = setup->wValue;
	std::vector<char> buf;
	buf.resize(length);
	int ret = 0;

	if (!(type & USB_DIR_IN)) {
		if (::read(mControl, buf.data(), length) != length) {
			MTPE("Mtp error ctrlreq read data");
		}
	}

	if ((type & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS && index == 0 && value == 0) {
		switch(code) {
		case MTP_REQ_RESET:
		case MTP_REQ_CANCEL:
			errno = ECANCELED;
			ret = -1;
			break;
		case MTP_REQ_GET_DEVICE_STATUS:
		{
			if (length < sizeof(struct mtp_device_status) + 4) {
				errno = EINVAL;
				return -1;
			}
			struct mtp_device_status *st = reinterpret_cast<struct mtp_device_status*>(buf.data());
			st->wLength = htole16(sizeof(st));
			if (mCanceled) {
				st->wLength += 4;
				st->wCode = MTP_RESPONSE_TRANSACTION_CANCELLED;
				uint16_t *endpoints = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(st + 1);
				endpoints[0] = ioctl(mBulkIn, FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP);
				endpoints[1] = ioctl(mBulkOut, FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP);
				mCanceled = false;
			} else {
				st->wCode = MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
			}
			length = st->wLength;
			break;
		}
		default:
			MTPE("Unrecognized Mtp class request!\n");
		}
	} else {
		MTPE("Unrecognized request type\n");
	}

	if (type & USB_DIR_IN) {
		if (::write(mControl, buf.data(), length) != length) {
			MTPE("Mtp error ctrlreq write data");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::start(bool ptp) {
	if (!openEndpoints(ptp))
		return -1;

	for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_IO_BUFS; i++) {
		mIobuf[i].bufs.resize(MAX_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE);
		mIobuf[i].iocb.resize(AIO_BUFS_MAX);
		mIobuf[i].iocbs.resize(AIO_BUFS_MAX);
		mIobuf[i].buf.resize(AIO_BUFS_MAX);
		for (unsigned j = 0; j < AIO_BUFS_MAX; j++) {
			mIobuf[i].buf[j] = mIobuf[i].bufs.data() + j * AIO_BUF_LEN;
			mIobuf[i].iocb[j] = &mIobuf[i].iocbs[j];
		}
	}

	memset(&mCtx, 0, sizeof(mCtx));
	if (io_setup(AIO_BUFS_MAX, &mCtx) < 0) {
		MTPE("unable to setup aio");
		return -1;
	}
	mEventFd.reset(eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK));
	mPollFds[0].fd = mControl;
	mPollFds[0].events = POLLIN;
	mPollFds[1].fd = mEventFd;
	mPollFds[1].events = POLLIN;

	mCanceled = false;
	return 0;
}

void MtpFfsHandle::close() {
	io_destroy(mCtx);
	closeEndpoints();
	closeConfig();
}

int MtpFfsHandle::waitEvents(__attribute__((unused)) struct io_buffer *buf, int min_events, struct io_event *events,
		int *counter) {
	int num_events = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	int error = 0;

	while (num_events < min_events) {
		if (poll(mPollFds, 2, POLL_TIMEOUT_MS) == -1) {
			MTPE("Mtp error during poll()\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if (mPollFds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
			mPollFds[0].revents = 0;
			if (handleEvent() == -1) {
				error = errno;
			}
		}
		if (mPollFds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
			mPollFds[1].revents = 0;
			uint64_t ev_cnt = 0;

			if (::read(mEventFd, &ev_cnt, sizeof(ev_cnt)) == -1) {
				MTPE("Mtp unable to read eventfd\n");
				error = errno;
				continue;
			}

			// It's possible that io_getevents will return more events than the eventFd reported,
			// since events may appear in the time between the calls. In this case, the eventFd will
			// show up as readable next iteration, but there will be fewer or no events to actually
			// wait for. Thus we never want io_getevents to block.
			int this_events = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(io_getevents(mCtx, 0, AIO_BUFS_MAX, events, &ZERO_TIMEOUT));
			if (this_events == -1) {
				MTPE("Mtp error getting events");
				error = errno;
			}
			// Add up the total amount of data and find errors on the way.
			for (unsigned j = 0; j < static_cast<unsigned>(this_events); j++) {
				if (events[j].res < 0) {
					errno = -events[j].res;
					MTPE("Mtp got error event\n");
					error = errno;
				}
				ret += events[j].res;
			}
			num_events += this_events;
			if (counter)
				*counter += this_events;
		}
		if (error) {
			errno = error;
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

void MtpFfsHandle::cancelTransaction() {
	// Device cancels by stalling both bulk endpoints.
	if (::read(mBulkIn, nullptr, 0) != -1 || errno != EBADMSG)
		MTPE("Mtp stall failed on bulk in\n");
	if (::write(mBulkOut, nullptr, 0) != -1 || errno != EBADMSG)
		MTPE("Mtp stall failed on bulk out\n");
	mCanceled = true;
	errno = ECANCELED;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::cancelEvents(struct iocb **iocb, struct io_event *events, unsigned start,
		unsigned end) {
	// Some manpages for io_cancel are out of date and incorrect.
	// io_cancel will return -EINPROGRESS on success and does
	// not place the event in the given memory. We have to use
	// io_getevents to wait for all the events we cancelled.
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned num_events = 0;
	int save_errno = errno;
	errno = 0;

	for (unsigned j = start; j < end; j++) {
		if (io_cancel(mCtx, iocb[j], nullptr) != -1 || errno != EINPROGRESS) {
			MTPE("Mtp couldn't cancel request\n");
		} else {
			num_events++;
		}
	}
	if (num_events != end - start) {
		ret = -1;
		errno = EIO;
	}
	int evs = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(io_getevents(mCtx, num_events, AIO_BUFS_MAX, events, nullptr));
	if (static_cast<unsigned>(evs) != num_events) {
		MTPE("Mtp couldn't cancel all requests\n");
		ret = -1;
	}

	uint64_t ev_cnt = 0;
	if (num_events && ::read(mEventFd, &ev_cnt, sizeof(ev_cnt)) == -1)
		MTPE("Mtp Unable to read event fd\n");

	if (ret == 0) {
		// Restore errno since it probably got overriden with EINPROGRESS.
		errno = save_errno;
	}
	return ret;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::iobufSubmit(struct io_buffer *buf, int fd, unsigned length, bool read) {
	int ret = 0;
	buf->actual = AIO_BUFS_MAX;
	for (unsigned j = 0; j < AIO_BUFS_MAX; j++) {
		unsigned rq_length = std::min(AIO_BUF_LEN, length - AIO_BUF_LEN * j);
		io_prep(buf->iocb[j], fd, buf->buf[j], rq_length, 0, read);
		buf->iocb[j]->aio_flags |= IOCB_FLAG_RESFD;
		buf->iocb[j]->aio_resfd = mEventFd;

		// Not enough data, so table is truncated.
		if (rq_length < AIO_BUF_LEN || length == AIO_BUF_LEN * (j + 1)) {
			buf->actual = j + 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	ret = io_submit(mCtx, buf->actual, buf->iocb.data());
	if (ret != static_cast<int>(buf->actual)) {
		MTPE("Mtp io_submit\n");
		if (ret != -1) {
			errno = EIO;
		}
		ret = -1;
	}
	return ret;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::receiveFile(mtp_file_range mfr, bool zero_packet) {
	// When receiving files, the incoming length is given in 32 bits.
	// A >=4G file is given as 0xFFFFFFFF
	uint32_t file_length = mfr.length;
	uint64_t offset = mfr.offset;

	struct aiocb aio;
	aio.aio_fildes = mfr.fd;
	aio.aio_buf = nullptr;
	struct aiocb *aiol[] = {&aio};

	int ret = -1;
	unsigned i = 0;
	size_t length;
	struct io_event ioevs[AIO_BUFS_MAX];
	bool has_write = false;
	bool error = false;
	bool write_error = false;
	int packet_size = getPacketSize(mBulkOut);
	bool short_packet = false;
	advise(mfr.fd);

	// Break down the file into pieces that fit in buffers
	while (file_length > 0 || has_write) {
		// Queue an asynchronous read from USB.
		if (file_length > 0) {
			length = std::min(static_cast<uint32_t>(MAX_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE), file_length);
			if (iobufSubmit(&mIobuf[i], mBulkOut, length, true) == -1)
				error = true;
		}

		// Get the return status of the last write request.
		if (has_write) {
			aio_suspend(aiol, 1, nullptr);
			int written = aio_return(&aio);
			if (static_cast<size_t>(written) < aio.aio_nbytes) {
				errno = written == -1 ? aio_error(&aio) : EIO;
				MTPE("Mtp error writing to disk\n");
				write_error = true;
			}
			has_write = false;
		}

		if (error) {
			return -1;
		}

		// Get the result of the read request, and queue a write to disk.
		if (file_length > 0) {
			unsigned num_events = 0;
			ret = 0;
			unsigned short_i = mIobuf[i].actual;
			while (num_events < short_i) {
				// Get all events up to the short read, if there is one.
				// We must wait for each event since data transfer could end at any time.
				int this_events = 0;
				int event_ret = waitEvents(&mIobuf[i], 1, ioevs, &this_events);
				num_events += this_events;

				if (event_ret == -1) {
					cancelEvents(mIobuf[i].iocb.data(), ioevs, num_events, mIobuf[i].actual);
					return -1;
				}
				ret += event_ret;
				for (int j = 0; j < this_events; j++) {
					// struct io_event contains a pointer to the associated struct iocb as a __u64.
					if (static_cast<__u64>(ioevs[j].res) <
							reinterpret_cast<struct iocb*>(ioevs[j].obj)->aio_nbytes) {
						// We've found a short event. Store the index since
						// events won't necessarily arrive in the order they are queued.
						short_i = (ioevs[j].obj - reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(mIobuf[i].iocbs.data()))
							/ sizeof(struct iocb) + 1;
						short_packet = true;
					}
				}
			}
			if (short_packet) {
				if (cancelEvents(mIobuf[i].iocb.data(), ioevs, short_i, mIobuf[i].actual)) {
					write_error = true;
				}
			}
			if (file_length == MAX_MTP_FILE_SIZE) {
				// For larger files, receive until a short packet is received.
				if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) < length) {
					file_length = 0;
				}
			} else if (ret < static_cast<int>(length)) {
				// If file is less than 4G and we get a short packet, it's an error.
				errno = EIO;
				MTPE("Mtp got unexpected short packet\n");
				return -1;
			} else {
				file_length -= ret;
			}

			if (write_error) {
				cancelTransaction();
				return -1;
			}

			// Enqueue a new write request
			aio_prepare(&aio, mIobuf[i].bufs.data(), ret, offset);
			aio_write(&aio);

			offset += ret;
			i = (i + 1) % NUM_IO_BUFS;
			has_write = true;
		}
	}
	if ((ret % packet_size == 0 && !short_packet) || zero_packet) {
		// Receive an empty packet if size is a multiple of the endpoint size
		// and we didn't already get an empty packet from the header or large file.
		if (read(mIobuf[0].bufs.data(), packet_size) != 0) {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::sendFile(mtp_file_range mfr) {
	uint64_t file_length = mfr.length;
	uint32_t given_length = std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>(MAX_MTP_FILE_SIZE),
			file_length + sizeof(mtp_data_header));
	uint64_t offset = mfr.offset;
	int packet_size = getPacketSize(mBulkIn);

	// If file_length is larger than a size_t, truncating would produce the wrong comparison.
	// Instead, promote the left side to 64 bits, then truncate the small result.
	int init_read_len = std::min(
			static_cast<uint64_t>(packet_size - sizeof(mtp_data_header)), file_length);

	advise(mfr.fd);

	struct aiocb aio;
	aio.aio_fildes = mfr.fd;
	struct aiocb *aiol[] = {&aio};
	int ret = 0;
	int length, num_read;
	unsigned i = 0;
	struct io_event ioevs[AIO_BUFS_MAX];
	bool error = false;
	bool has_write = false;

	// Send the header data
	mtp_data_header *header = reinterpret_cast<mtp_data_header*>(mIobuf[0].bufs.data());
	header->length = htole32(given_length);
	header->type = htole16(2); // data packet
	header->command = htole16(mfr.command);
	header->transaction_id = htole32(mfr.transaction_id);

	// Some hosts don't support header/data separation even though MTP allows it
	// Handle by filling first packet with initial file data
	if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pread(mfr.fd, mIobuf[0].bufs.data() +
					sizeof(mtp_data_header), init_read_len, offset))
			!= init_read_len) return -1;
	if (doAsync(mIobuf[0].bufs.data(), sizeof(mtp_data_header) + init_read_len,
				false, false /* zlps are handled below */) == -1)
		return -1;
	file_length -= init_read_len;
	offset += init_read_len;
	ret = init_read_len + sizeof(mtp_data_header);

	// Break down the file into pieces that fit in buffers
	while(file_length > 0 || has_write) {
		if (file_length > 0) {
			// Queue up a read from disk.
			length = std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>(MAX_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE), file_length);
			aio_prepare(&aio, mIobuf[i].bufs.data(), length, offset);
			aio_read(&aio);
		}

		if (has_write) {
			// Wait for usb write. Cancel unwritten portion if there's an error.
			int num_events = 0;
			if (waitEvents(&mIobuf[(i-1)%NUM_IO_BUFS], mIobuf[(i-1)%NUM_IO_BUFS].actual, ioevs,
						&num_events) != ret) {
				error = true;
				cancelEvents(mIobuf[(i-1)%NUM_IO_BUFS].iocb.data(), ioevs, num_events,
						mIobuf[(i-1)%NUM_IO_BUFS].actual);
			}
			has_write = false;
		}

		if (file_length > 0) {
			// Wait for the previous read to finish
			aio_suspend(aiol, 1, nullptr);
			num_read = aio_return(&aio);
			if (static_cast<size_t>(num_read) < aio.aio_nbytes) {
				errno = num_read == -1 ? aio_error(&aio) : EIO;
				MTPE("Mtp error reading from disk\n");
				cancelTransaction();
				return -1;
			}

			file_length -= num_read;
			offset += num_read;

			if (error) {
				return -1;
			}

			// Queue up a write to usb.
			if (iobufSubmit(&mIobuf[i], mBulkIn, num_read, false) == -1) {
				return -1;
			}
			has_write = true;
			ret = num_read;
		}

		i = (i + 1) % NUM_IO_BUFS;
	}

	if (ret % packet_size == 0) {
		// If the last packet wasn't short, send a final empty packet
		if (write(mIobuf[0].bufs.data(), 0) != 0) {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int MtpFfsHandle::sendEvent(mtp_event me) {
	// Mimic the behavior of f_mtp by sending the event async.
	// Events aren't critical to the connection, so we don't need to check the return value.
	char *temp = new char[me.length];
	memcpy(temp, me.data, me.length);
	me.data = temp;
	std::thread t([this, me]() { return this->doSendEvent(me); });
	t.detach();
	return 0;
}

void MtpFfsHandle::doSendEvent(mtp_event me) {
	unsigned length = me.length;
	int ret = ::write(mIntr, me.data, length);
	if (static_cast<unsigned>(ret) != length)
		MTPE("Mtp error sending event thread!\n");
	delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(me.data);
}