libtar/append.c

/*
**  Copyright 1998-2003 University of Illinois Board of Trustees
**  Copyright 1998-2003 Mark D. Roth
**  All rights reserved.
**
**  append.c - libtar code to append files to a tar archive
**
**  Mark D. Roth <roth@uiuc.edu>
**  Campus Information Technologies and Educational Services
**  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
*/

#include <internal.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>

#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
# include "selinux/selinux.h"
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_EXT4_CRYPT
# include "ext4crypt_tar.h"
#endif

struct tar_dev
{
	dev_t td_dev;
	libtar_hash_t *td_h;
};
typedef struct tar_dev tar_dev_t;

struct tar_ino
{
	ino_t ti_ino;
	char ti_name[MAXPATHLEN];
};
typedef struct tar_ino tar_ino_t;


/* free memory associated with a tar_dev_t */
void
tar_dev_free(tar_dev_t *tdp)
{
	libtar_hash_free(tdp->td_h, free);
	free(tdp);
}


/* appends a file to the tar archive */
int
tar_append_file(TAR *t, const char *realname, const char *savename)
{
	struct stat s;
	int i;
	libtar_hashptr_t hp;
	tar_dev_t *td = NULL;
	tar_ino_t *ti = NULL;
	char path[MAXPATHLEN];

#ifdef DEBUG
	printf("==> tar_append_file(TAR=0x%lx (\"%s\"), realname=\"%s\", "
	       "savename=\"%s\")\n", t, t->pathname, realname,
	       (savename ? savename : "[NULL]"));
#endif

	if (lstat(realname, &s) != 0)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		perror("lstat()");
#endif
		return -1;
	}

	/* set header block */
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("tar_append_file(): setting header block...");
#endif
	memset(&(t->th_buf), 0, sizeof(struct tar_header));
	th_set_from_stat(t, &s);

	/* set the header path */
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("tar_append_file(): setting header path...");
#endif
	th_set_path(t, (savename ? savename : realname));

#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
	/* get selinux context */
	if (t->options & TAR_STORE_SELINUX)
	{
		if (t->th_buf.selinux_context != NULL)
		{
			free(t->th_buf.selinux_context);
			t->th_buf.selinux_context = NULL;
		}

		security_context_t selinux_context = NULL;
		if (lgetfilecon(realname, &selinux_context) >= 0)
		{
			t->th_buf.selinux_context = strdup(selinux_context);
			printf("  ==> set selinux context: %s\n", selinux_context);
			freecon(selinux_context);
		}
		else
		{
#ifdef DEBUG
			perror("Failed to get selinux context");
#endif
		}
	}
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_EXT4_CRYPT
	if (TH_ISDIR(t) && t->options & TAR_STORE_EXT4_POL)
	{
		if (t->th_buf.e4crypt_policy != NULL)
		{
			free(t->th_buf.e4crypt_policy);
			t->th_buf.e4crypt_policy = NULL;
		}

		char e4crypt_policy[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
		if (e4crypt_policy_get(realname, e4crypt_policy, EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, 0))
		{
			char tar_policy[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
			memset(tar_policy, 0, sizeof(tar_policy));
			char policy_hex[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_HEX];
			policy_to_hex(e4crypt_policy, policy_hex);
			if (lookup_ref_key(e4crypt_policy, &tar_policy)) {
				printf("found policy '%s' - '%s' - '%s'\n", realname, tar_policy, policy_hex);
				t->th_buf.e4crypt_policy = strdup(tar_policy);
			} else {
				printf("failed to lookup tar policy for '%s' - '%s'\n", realname, policy_hex);
				return -1;
			}
		} // else no policy found, but this is not an error as not all dirs will have a policy
	}
#endif

	/* get posix file capabilities */
	if (TH_ISREG(t) && t->options & TAR_STORE_POSIX_CAP)
	{
		if (t->th_buf.has_cap_data)
		{
			memset(&t->th_buf.cap_data, 0, sizeof(struct vfs_cap_data));
			t->th_buf.has_cap_data = 0;
		}

		if (getxattr(realname, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &t->th_buf.cap_data, sizeof(struct vfs_cap_data)) >= 0)
		{
			t->th_buf.has_cap_data = 1;
#if 1 //def DEBUG
			print_caps(&t->th_buf.cap_data);
#endif
		}
	}

	/* check if it's a hardlink */
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("tar_append_file(): checking inode cache for hardlink...");
#endif
	libtar_hashptr_reset(&hp);
	if (libtar_hash_getkey(t->h, &hp, &(s.st_dev),
			       (libtar_matchfunc_t)dev_match) != 0)
		td = (tar_dev_t *)libtar_hashptr_data(&hp);
	else
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("+++ adding hash for device (0x%lx, 0x%lx)...\n",
		       major(s.st_dev), minor(s.st_dev));
#endif
		td = (tar_dev_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(tar_dev_t));
		td->td_dev = s.st_dev;
		td->td_h = libtar_hash_new(256, (libtar_hashfunc_t)ino_hash);
		if (td->td_h == NULL)
			return -1;
		if (libtar_hash_add(t->h, td) == -1)
			return -1;
	}
	libtar_hashptr_reset(&hp);
	if (libtar_hash_getkey(td->td_h, &hp, &(s.st_ino),
			       (libtar_matchfunc_t)ino_match) != 0)
	{
		ti = (tar_ino_t *)libtar_hashptr_data(&hp);
#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("    tar_append_file(): encoding hard link \"%s\" "
		       "to \"%s\"...\n", realname, ti->ti_name);
#endif
		t->th_buf.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
		th_set_link(t, ti->ti_name);
	}
	else
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("+++ adding entry: device (0x%lx,0x%lx), inode %ld "
		       "(\"%s\")...\n", major(s.st_dev), minor(s.st_dev),
		       s.st_ino, realname);
#endif
		ti = (tar_ino_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(tar_ino_t));
		if (ti == NULL)
			return -1;
		ti->ti_ino = s.st_ino;
		snprintf(ti->ti_name, sizeof(ti->ti_name), "%s",
			 savename ? savename : realname);
		libtar_hash_add(td->td_h, ti);
	}

	/* check if it's a symlink */
	if (TH_ISSYM(t))
	{
		i = readlink(realname, path, sizeof(path));
		if (i == -1)
			return -1;
		if (i >= MAXPATHLEN)
			i = MAXPATHLEN - 1;
		path[i] = '\0';
#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("tar_append_file(): encoding symlink \"%s\" -> "
		       "\"%s\"...\n", realname, path);
#endif
		th_set_link(t, path);
	}

	/* print file info */
	if (t->options & TAR_VERBOSE)
		printf("%s\n", th_get_pathname(t));

#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("tar_append_file(): writing header");
#endif
	/* write header */
	if (th_write(t) != 0)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("t->fd = %d\n", t->fd);
#endif
		return -1;
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	puts("tar_append_file(): back from th_write()");
#endif

	/* if it's a regular file, write the contents as well */
	if (TH_ISREG(t) && tar_append_regfile(t, realname) != 0)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}


/* write EOF indicator */
int
tar_append_eof(TAR *t)
{
	int i, j;
	char block[T_BLOCKSIZE];

	memset(&block, 0, T_BLOCKSIZE);
	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
	{
		i = tar_block_write(t, &block);
		if (i != T_BLOCKSIZE)
		{
			if (i != -1)
				errno = EINVAL;
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


/* add file contents to a tarchive */
int
tar_append_regfile(TAR *t, const char *realname)
{
	char block[T_BLOCKSIZE];
	int filefd;
	int64_t i, size;
	ssize_t j;
	int rv = -1;

#if defined(O_BINARY)
	filefd = open(realname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
#else
	filefd = open(realname, O_RDONLY);
#endif
	if (filefd == -1)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		perror("open()");
#endif
		return -1;
	}

	size = th_get_size(t);
	for (i = size; i > T_BLOCKSIZE; i -= T_BLOCKSIZE)
	{
		j = read(filefd, &block, T_BLOCKSIZE);
		if (j != T_BLOCKSIZE)
		{
			if (j != -1)
				errno = EINVAL;
			goto fail;
		}
		if (tar_block_write(t, &block) == -1)
			goto fail;
	}

	if (i > 0)
	{
		j = read(filefd, &block, i);
		if (j == -1)
			goto fail;
		memset(&(block[i]), 0, T_BLOCKSIZE - i);
		if (tar_block_write(t, &block) == -1)
			goto fail;
	}

	/* success! */
	rv = 0;
fail:
	close(filefd);

	return rv;
}


/* add file contents to a tarchive */
int
tar_append_file_contents(TAR *t, const char *savename, mode_t mode,
                         uid_t uid, gid_t gid, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	struct stat st;

	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
	st.st_mode = S_IFREG | mode;
	st.st_uid = uid;
	st.st_gid = gid;
	st.st_mtime = time(NULL);
	st.st_size = len;

	th_set_from_stat(t, &st);
	th_set_path(t, savename);

	/* write header */
	if (th_write(t) != 0)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "tar_append_file_contents(): could not write header, t->fd = %d\n", t->fd);
#endif
		return -1;
	}

	return tar_append_buffer(t, buf, len);
}

int
tar_append_buffer(TAR *t, void *buf, size_t len)
{
	char block[T_BLOCKSIZE];
	int filefd;
	int i, j;
	size_t size = len;

	for (i = size; i > T_BLOCKSIZE; i -= T_BLOCKSIZE)
	{
		if (tar_block_write(t, buf) == -1)
			return -1;
		buf = (char *)buf + T_BLOCKSIZE;
	}

	if (i > 0)
	{
		memcpy(block, buf, i);
		memset(&(block[i]), 0, T_BLOCKSIZE - i);
		if (tar_block_write(t, &block) == -1)
			return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}