dosfstools/src/msdos_fs.h

/* msdos_fs.h - MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

   The complete text of the GNU General Public License
   can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 file.
*/

#ifndef _MSDOS_FS_H
#define _MSDOS_FS_H

#include <stdint.h>

#define SECTOR_SIZE 512		/* sector size (bytes) */
#define MSDOS_DPS (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry))
#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS 4	/* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */
#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS 5	/* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */

#define ATTR_NONE 0	/* no attribute bits */
#define ATTR_RO 1	/* read-only */
#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2	/* hidden */
#define ATTR_SYS 4	/* system */
#define ATTR_VOLUME 8	/* volume label */
#define ATTR_DIR 16	/* directory */
#define ATTR_ARCH 32	/* archived */

/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */
#define ATTR_UNUSED (ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN)

#define DELETED_FLAG 0xe5	/* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */
#define IS_FREE(n) (!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG)

#define MSDOS_NAME 11			/* maximum name length */
#define MSDOS_DOT ".          "		/* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */
#define MSDOS_DOTDOT "..         "	/* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */

struct msdos_dir_entry {
    uint8_t name[8], ext[3];	/* name and extension */
    uint8_t attr;		/* attribute bits */
    uint8_t lcase;		/* Case for base and extension */
    uint8_t ctime_cs;		/* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
    uint16_t ctime;		/* Creation time */
    uint16_t cdate;		/* Creation date */
    uint16_t adate;		/* Last access date */
    uint16_t starthi;		/* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
    uint16_t time, date, start;	/* time, date and first cluster */
    uint32_t size;		/* file size (in bytes) */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#endif /* _MSDOS_FS_H */