blob: ac872ea28007c35ce2013e433423500445aede7e [file] [log] [blame]
/*
Copyright 2017 TeamWin
This file is part of TWRP/TeamWin Recovery Project.
TWRP is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
TWRP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with TWRP. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
#include <map>
#endif
#include "../../partitions.hpp"
#include "../../twrp-functions.hpp"
using namespace std;
extern "C" {
#include <cutils/properties.h>
}
#include "vold_decrypt.h"
namespace {
/* Timeouts as defined by ServiceManager */
/* The maximum amount of time to wait for a service to start or stop,
* in micro-seconds (really an approximation) */
#define SLEEP_MAX_USEC 2000000 /* 2 seconds */
/* The minimal sleeping interval between checking for the service's state
* when looping for SLEEP_MAX_USEC */
#define SLEEP_MIN_USEC 200000 /* 200 msec */
/* vold response codes defined in ResponseCode.h */
// 200 series - Requested action has been successfully completed
#define COMMAND_OKAY 200
#define PASSWORD_TYPE_RESULT 213
#define LOGINFO(...) do { printf(__VA_ARGS__); if (fp_kmsg) { fprintf(fp_kmsg, "[VOLD_DECRYPT]I:" __VA_ARGS__); fflush(fp_kmsg); } } while (0)
#define LOGKMSG(...) do { if (fp_kmsg) { fprintf(fp_kmsg, "[VOLD_DECRYPT]K:" __VA_ARGS__); fflush(fp_kmsg); } } while (0)
#define LOGERROR(...) do { printf(__VA_ARGS__); if (fp_kmsg) { fprintf(fp_kmsg, "[VOLD_DECRYPT]E:" __VA_ARGS__); fflush(fp_kmsg); } } while (0)
FILE *fp_kmsg = NULL;
int sdkver = 20;
/* Debugging Functions */
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
#ifndef VD_STRACE_BIN
#define VD_STRACE_BIN "/sbin/strace"
#endif
bool has_strace = false;
pid_t pid_strace = 0;
void Strace_init_Start(void) {
has_strace = TWFunc::Path_Exists(VD_STRACE_BIN);
if (!has_strace) {
LOGINFO("strace binary (%s) not found, disabling strace in vold_decrypt!\n", VD_STRACE_BIN);
return;
}
pid_t pid;
switch(pid = fork())
{
case -1:
LOGKMSG("forking strace_init failed: %d (%s)!\n", errno, strerror(errno));
return;
case 0: // child
execl(VD_STRACE_BIN, "strace", "-q", "-tt", "-ff", "-v", "-y", "-s", "1000", "-o", "/tmp/strace_init.log", "-p", "1" , NULL);
LOGKMSG("strace_init fork failed: %d (%s)!\n", errno, strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
default:
LOGKMSG("Starting strace_init (pid=%d)\n", pid);
pid_strace = pid;
return;
}
}
void Strace_init_Stop(void) {
if (pid_strace > 0) {
LOGKMSG("Stopping strace_init (pid=%d)\n", pid_strace);
int timeout;
int status;
pid_t retpid = waitpid(pid_strace, &status, WNOHANG);
kill(pid_strace, SIGTERM);
for (timeout = 5; retpid == 0 && timeout; --timeout) {
sleep(1);
retpid = waitpid(pid_strace, &status, WNOHANG);
}
if (retpid)
LOGKMSG("strace_init terminated successfully\n");
else {
// SIGTERM didn't work, kill it instead
kill(pid_strace, SIGKILL);
for (timeout = 5; retpid == 0 && timeout; --timeout) {
sleep(1);
retpid = waitpid(pid_strace, &status, WNOHANG);
}
if (retpid)
LOGKMSG("strace_init killed successfully\n");
else
LOGKMSG("strace_init took too long to kill, may be a zombie process\n");
}
}
}
#endif // TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
/* Convert a binary key of specified length into an ascii hex string equivalent,
* without the leading 0x and with null termination
*
* Original code from cryptfs.c
*/
string convert_key_to_hex_ascii(const string& master_key) {
size_t i;
unsigned char nibble;
string master_key_ascii = "";
for (i = 0; i < master_key.size(); ++i) {
nibble = (master_key[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
nibble += nibble > 9 ? 0x57 : 0x30;
master_key_ascii += nibble;
nibble = master_key[i] & 0xf;
nibble += nibble > 9 ? 0x57 : 0x30;
master_key_ascii += nibble;
}
return master_key_ascii;
}
/* Helper Functions */
#define PATH_EXISTS(path) (access(path, F_OK) >= 0)
int vrename(const string& oldname, const string& newname, bool verbose = false) {
const char *old_name = oldname.c_str();
const char *new_name = newname.c_str();
if (!PATH_EXISTS(old_name))
return 0;
if (rename(old_name, new_name) < 0) {
LOGERROR("Moving %s to %s failed: %d (%s)\n", old_name, new_name, errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
} else if (verbose)
LOGINFO("Renamed %s to %s\n", old_name, new_name);
else
LOGKMSG("Renamed %s to %s\n", old_name, new_name);
return 0;
}
int vsymlink(const string& oldname, const string& newname, bool verbose = false) {
const char *old_name = oldname.c_str();
const char *new_name = newname.c_str();
if (!PATH_EXISTS(old_name))
return 0;
if (symlink(old_name, new_name) < 0) {
LOGERROR("Symlink %s -> %s failed: %d (%s)\n", new_name, old_name, errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
} else if (verbose)
LOGINFO("Symlinked %s -> %s\n", new_name, old_name);
else
LOGKMSG("Symlinked %s -> %s\n", new_name, old_name);
return 0;
}
/* Properties and Services Functions */
string Wait_For_Property(const string& property_name, int utimeout = SLEEP_MAX_USEC, const string& expected_value = "not_empty") {
char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
if (expected_value == "not_empty") {
while (utimeout > 0) {
property_get(property_name.c_str(), prop_value, "error");
if (strcmp(prop_value, "error") != 0)
break;
LOGKMSG("waiting for %s to get set\n", property_name.c_str());
utimeout -= SLEEP_MIN_USEC;
usleep(SLEEP_MIN_USEC);;
}
}
else {
while (utimeout > 0) {
property_get(property_name.c_str(), prop_value, "error");
if (strcmp(prop_value, expected_value.c_str()) == 0)
break;
LOGKMSG("waiting for %s to change from '%s' to '%s'\n", property_name.c_str(), prop_value, expected_value.c_str());
utimeout -= SLEEP_MIN_USEC;
usleep(SLEEP_MIN_USEC);
}
}
property_get(property_name.c_str(), prop_value, "error");
return prop_value;
}
string Get_Service_State(const string& initrc_svc) {
char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
string init_svc = "init.svc." + initrc_svc;
property_get(init_svc.c_str(), prop_value, "error");
return prop_value;
}
bool Service_Exists(const string& initrc_svc) {
return (Get_Service_State(initrc_svc) != "error");
}
bool Is_Service_Running(const string& initrc_svc) {
return (Get_Service_State(initrc_svc) == "running");
}
bool Is_Service_Stopped(const string& initrc_svc) {
return (Get_Service_State(initrc_svc) == "stopped");
}
bool Start_Service(const string& initrc_svc, int utimeout = SLEEP_MAX_USEC) {
string res = "error";
string init_svc = "init.svc." + initrc_svc;
property_set("ctl.start", initrc_svc.c_str());
res = Wait_For_Property(init_svc, utimeout, "running");
LOGINFO("Start service %s: %s.\n", initrc_svc.c_str(), res.c_str());
return (res == "running");
}
bool Stop_Service(const string& initrc_svc, int utimeout = SLEEP_MAX_USEC) {
string res = "error";
if (Service_Exists(initrc_svc)) {
string init_svc = "init.svc." + initrc_svc;
property_set("ctl.stop", initrc_svc.c_str());
res = Wait_For_Property(init_svc, utimeout, "stopped");
LOGINFO("Stop service %s: %s.\n", initrc_svc.c_str(), res.c_str());
}
return (res == "stopped");
}
/* Vendor, Firmware and fstab symlink Functions */
bool is_Vendor_Mounted(void) {
static int is_mounted = -1;
if (is_mounted < 0)
is_mounted = PartitionManager.Is_Mounted_By_Path("/vendor") ? 1 : 0;
return is_mounted;
}
bool is_Firmware_Mounted(void) {
static int is_mounted = -1;
if (is_mounted < 0)
is_mounted = PartitionManager.Is_Mounted_By_Path("/firmware") ? 1 : 0;
return is_mounted;
}
bool will_VendorBin_Be_Symlinked(void) {
return (!is_Vendor_Mounted() && TWFunc::Path_Exists("/system/vendor"));
}
bool Symlink_Vendor_Folder(void) {
bool is_vendor_symlinked = false;
if (is_Vendor_Mounted()) {
LOGINFO("vendor partition mounted, skipping /vendor substitution\n");
}
else if (TWFunc::Path_Exists("/system/vendor")) {
LOGINFO("Symlinking vendor folder...\n");
if (!TWFunc::Path_Exists("/vendor") || vrename("/vendor", "/vendor-orig") == 0) {
TWFunc::Recursive_Mkdir("/vendor/firmware/keymaster");
vsymlink("/system/vendor/lib64", "/vendor/lib64", true);
vsymlink("/system/vendor/lib", "/vendor/lib", true);
vsymlink("/system/vendor/bin", "/vendor/bin", true);
is_vendor_symlinked = true;
property_set("vold_decrypt.symlinked_vendor", "1");
}
}
return is_vendor_symlinked;
}
void Restore_Vendor_Folder(void) {
property_set("vold_decrypt.symlinked_vendor", "0");
TWFunc::removeDir("/vendor", false);
vrename("/vendor-orig", "/vendor");
}
bool Symlink_Firmware_Folder(void) {
bool is_firmware_symlinked = false;
if (is_Firmware_Mounted()) {
LOGINFO("firmware partition mounted, skipping /firmware substitution\n");
}
else {
LOGINFO("Symlinking firmware folder...\n");
if (!TWFunc::Path_Exists("/firmware") || vrename("/firmware", "/firmware-orig") == 0) {
TWFunc::Recursive_Mkdir("/firmware/image");
is_firmware_symlinked = true;
property_set("vold_decrypt.symlinked_firmware", "1");
}
}
return is_firmware_symlinked;
}
void Restore_Firmware_Folder(void) {
property_set("vold_decrypt.symlinked_firmware", "0");
TWFunc::removeDir("/firmware", false);
vrename("/firmware-orig", "/firmware");
}
int Find_Firmware_Files(const string& Path, vector<string> *FileList) {
int ret;
DIR* d;
struct dirent* de;
string FileName;
d = opendir(Path.c_str());
if (d == NULL) {
closedir(d);
return -1;
}
while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(de->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue;
FileName = Path + "/" + de->d_name;
ret = Find_Firmware_Files(FileName, FileList);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
} else if (de->d_type == DT_REG) {
if (fnmatch("keymaste*.*", de->d_name, 0) == 0 || fnmatch("cmnlib.*", de->d_name, 0) == 0) {
FileName = Path + "/" + de->d_name;
FileList->push_back(FileName);
}
}
}
closedir(d);
return 0;
}
void Symlink_Firmware_Files(bool is_vendor_symlinked, bool is_firmware_symlinked) {
if (!is_vendor_symlinked && !is_firmware_symlinked)
return;
LOGINFO("Symlinking firmware files...\n");
vector<string> FirmwareFiles;
Find_Firmware_Files("/system", &FirmwareFiles);
for (size_t i = 0; i < FirmwareFiles.size(); ++i) {
string base_name = TWFunc::Get_Filename(FirmwareFiles[i]);
if (is_firmware_symlinked)
vsymlink(FirmwareFiles[i], "/firmware/image/" + base_name);
if (is_vendor_symlinked) {
vsymlink(FirmwareFiles[i], "/vendor/firmware/" + base_name);
vsymlink(FirmwareFiles[i], "/vendor/firmware/keymaster/" + base_name);
}
}
LOGINFO("%d file(s) symlinked.\n", (int)FirmwareFiles.size());
}
// Android 8.0 fs_mgr checks for "/sbin/recovery", in which case it will
// use /etc/recovery.fstab -> symlink it temporarily. Reference:
// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/android-8.0.0_r17/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp#693
bool Symlink_Recovery_Fstab(void) {
bool is_fstab_symlinked = false;
if (vrename("/etc/recovery.fstab", "/etc/recovery-fstab-orig") == 0) {
is_fstab_symlinked = true;
// now attempt to symlink to /fstab.{ro.hardware}, but even if that
// fails, keep TWRP's fstab hidden since it cannot be parsed by fs_mgr
char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.hardware", prop_value, "error");
if (strcmp(prop_value, "error")) {
string fstab_device = "/fstab."; fstab_device += prop_value;
vsymlink(fstab_device, "/etc/recovery.fstab");
}
}
return is_fstab_symlinked;
}
void Restore_Recovery_Fstab(void) {
unlink("/etc/recovery.fstab");
vrename("/etc/recovery-fstab-orig", "/etc/recovery.fstab");
}
/* Additional Services Functions */
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
typedef struct {
string Service_Name;
string Service_Path;
string Service_Binary;
string VOLD_Service_Name;
string TWRP_Service_Name;
bool is_running;
bool resume;
bool bin_exists;
bool svc_exists;
} AdditionalService;
typedef struct {
string Service_Name;
string Service_Path;
string Service_Binary;
} RC_Service;
// expand_props() courtesy of platform_system_core_init_util.cpp
bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst) {
const char* src_ptr = src.c_str();
if (!dst) {
return false;
}
/* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part
* of the string.
* - will accept $$ as a literal $.
* - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
* bad things will happen
* - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty.
*/
while (*src_ptr) {
const char* c;
c = strchr(src_ptr, '$');
if (!c) {
dst->append(src_ptr);
return true;
}
dst->append(src_ptr, c);
c++;
if (*c == '$') {
dst->push_back(*(c++));
src_ptr = c;
continue;
} else if (*c == '\0') {
return true;
}
std::string prop_name;
std::string def_val;
if (*c == '{') {
c++;
const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
if (!end) {
// failed to find closing brace, abort.
return false;
}
prop_name = std::string(c, end);
c = end + 1;
size_t def = prop_name.find(":-");
if (def < prop_name.size()) {
def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2);
prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def);
}
} else {
prop_name = c;
c += prop_name.size();
}
if (prop_name.empty()) {
return false;
}
char prop_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get(prop_name.c_str(), prop_value, "");
std::string prop_val = prop_value;
if (prop_val.empty()) {
if (def_val.empty()) {
return false;
}
prop_val = def_val;
}
dst->append(prop_val);
src_ptr = c;
}
return true;
}
string GetArgument(const string& line, size_t argument_number, bool expand_properties) {
size_t beg;
size_t end;
string argument;
beg = line.find_first_not_of(" \t\r");
if (beg == string::npos)
return "";
for (size_t i = 0; i < argument_number; ++i) {
end = line.find_first_of(" \t\r", beg);
if (end == string::npos)
return "";
beg = line.find_first_not_of(" \t\r", end);
if (beg == string::npos)
return "";
}
end = line.find_first_of(" \t\r", beg);
if (end == string::npos)
argument = line.substr(beg);
else
argument = line.substr(beg, end - beg); // exclude trailing whitespace
if (expand_properties) {
string expanded_property_argument;
if (expand_props(argument, &expanded_property_argument))
return expanded_property_argument;
else
return "";
} else {
return argument;
}
}
// Very simplified .rc parser to get services
void Parse_RC_File(const string& rc_file, vector<RC_Service>& RC_Services) {
ifstream file;
file.open(rc_file.c_str(), ios::in);
if (!file.is_open())
return;
size_t beg; // left trim
size_t end; // right trim
bool continuation = false; // backslash continuation
string line; // line
string real_line; // trimmed line with backslash continuation removal
vector<string> imports; // file names of imports (we don't want to recursively do while the file is open)
while (getline(file, line)) {
beg = line.find_first_not_of(" \t\r");
end = line.find_last_not_of(" \t\r");
if (end == string::npos)
end = line.length();
if (beg == string::npos) {
if (continuation)
continuation = false;
else
continue;
} else if (line[end] == '\\') {
continuation = true;
real_line += line.substr(beg, end - beg); // excluding backslash
continue;
} else if (continuation) {
continuation = false;
real_line += line.substr(beg, end - beg + 1);
} else {
real_line = line.substr(beg, end - beg + 1);
}
if (GetArgument(real_line, 0, false) == "import") {
// handle: import <file>
string file_name = GetArgument(real_line, 1, true);
if (file_name.empty()) {
// INVALID IMPORT
} else
imports.push_back(file_name);
} else if (GetArgument(real_line, 0, false) == "service") {
// handle: service <name> <path>
RC_Service svc;
svc.Service_Name = GetArgument(real_line, 1, false);
svc.Service_Path = GetArgument(real_line, 2, true);
if (svc.Service_Name.empty() || svc.Service_Path.empty()) {
// INVALID SERVICE ENTRY
} else {
beg = svc.Service_Path.find_last_of("/");
if (beg == string::npos)
svc.Service_Binary = svc.Service_Path;
else
svc.Service_Binary = svc.Service_Path.substr(beg + 1);
/*
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
if (svc.Service_Name.length() > 16) {
LOGERROR("WARNING: Ignoring service %s (-> %s)\n"
" defined in %s is greater than 16 characters and will\n"
" not be able to be run by init on android-7.1 or below!\n",
svc.Service_Name.c_str(), svc.Service_Path.c_str(), rc_file.c_str()
);
}
else
#endif
*/
RC_Services.push_back(svc);
}
}
real_line.clear();
}
file.close();
for (size_t i = 0; i < imports.size(); ++i) {
Parse_RC_File(imports[i], RC_Services);
}
}
vector<AdditionalService> Get_List_Of_Additional_Services(void) {
vector<AdditionalService> services;
// Additional Services needed by vold_decrypt (eg qseecomd, hwservicemanager, etc)
vector<string> service_names = TWFunc::Split_String(TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES, " ");
for (size_t i = 0; i < service_names.size(); ++i) {
AdditionalService svc;
svc.Service_Name = service_names[i];
svc.bin_exists = false;
svc.svc_exists = false;
services.push_back(svc);
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
// Fallback code for >16 character service names which
// allows for multiple definitions in custom .rc files
if (service_names[i].length() > 12) {
svc.Service_Name = service_names[i].substr(0, 12); // 16-4(prefix)=12
svc.bin_exists = false;
svc.svc_exists = false;
services.push_back(svc);
}
#endif
}
// Read list of all services defined in all .rc files
vector<RC_Service> RC_Services;
Parse_RC_File("/init.rc", RC_Services);
// Cross reference Additional Services against the .rc Services and establish
// availability of the binaries, otherwise disable it to avoid unnecessary
// delays and log spam.
// Also check for duplicate entries between TWRP and vold_decrypt so we can
// stop and restart any conflicting services.
for (size_t i = 0; i < RC_Services.size(); ++i) {
string prefix = RC_Services[i].Service_Name.substr(0, 4);
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
map<string,size_t> rc_indeces;
#endif
if (prefix != "sys_" && prefix != "ven_") {
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
if (RC_Services[i].Service_Name.length() > 12) {
// save this entry for potential binary name match
rc_indeces.insert(pair<string,size_t>(RC_Services[i].Service_Binary, i));
}
#endif
continue;
}
for (size_t j = 0; j < services.size(); ++j) {
string path = RC_Services[i].Service_Path;
if (prefix == "ven_" && will_VendorBin_Be_Symlinked()) {
path = "/system" + path; // vendor is going to get symlinked to /system/vendor
}
if (RC_Services[i].Service_Name == prefix + services[j].Service_Name) {
services[j].svc_exists = true;
if (!services[j].VOLD_Service_Name.empty() && TWFunc::Path_Exists(path)) {
// Duplicate match, log but use previous definition
LOGERROR("Service %s: VOLD_Service_Name already defined as %s\n", RC_Services[i].Service_Name.c_str(), services[j].VOLD_Service_Name.c_str());
}
else if (TWFunc::Path_Exists(path)) {
services[j].bin_exists = true;
services[j].VOLD_Service_Name = RC_Services[i].Service_Name; // prefix + service_name
services[j].Service_Path = RC_Services[i].Service_Path;
services[j].Service_Binary = RC_Services[i].Service_Binary;
if (Service_Exists(services[j].Service_Name))
services[j].TWRP_Service_Name = services[j].Service_Name;
else if (Service_Exists("sbin" + services[j].Service_Name))
services[j].TWRP_Service_Name = "sbin" + services[j].Service_Name;
else
services[j].TWRP_Service_Name.clear();
#ifdef _USING_SHORT_SERVICE_NAMES
if (services[j].TWRP_Service_Name.empty()) {
// Try matching Service_Binary (due to 16 character service_name limit in 7.1 and below)
map<string,size_t>::iterator it = rc_indeces.find(services[j].Service_Binary);
if (it != rc_indeces.end()) {
services[j].TWRP_Service_Name = RC_Services[it->second].Service_Name;
}
}
#endif
}
break;
}
}
}
LOGINFO("List of additional services for vold_decrypt:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < services.size(); ++i) {
if (!services[i].svc_exists) {
LOGINFO(" %s: Disabled due to lack of .rc service entry\n", services[i].Service_Name.c_str());
} else if (services[i].bin_exists) {
if (services[i].TWRP_Service_Name.empty()) {
LOGINFO(" %s: Enabled as %s -> %s\n",
services[i].Service_Name.c_str(),
services[i].VOLD_Service_Name.c_str(), services[i].Service_Path.c_str()
);
} else {
LOGINFO(" %s: Enabled as %s -> %s (temporarily replacing TWRP's %s service)\n",
services[i].Service_Name.c_str(),
services[i].VOLD_Service_Name.c_str(), services[i].Service_Path.c_str(),
services[i].TWRP_Service_Name.c_str()
);
}
}
else {
LOGINFO(" %s: Disabled due to lack of matching binary\n", services[i].Service_Name.c_str());
}
}
return services;
}
#endif
/* Misc Functions */
void Set_Needed_Properties(void) {
// vold won't start without ro.storage_structure on Kitkat
string sdkverstr = TWFunc::System_Property_Get("ro.build.version.sdk");
if (!sdkverstr.empty()) {
sdkver = atoi(sdkverstr.c_str());
}
if (sdkver <= 19) {
string ro_storage_structure = TWFunc::System_Property_Get("ro.storage_structure");
if (!ro_storage_structure.empty())
property_set("ro.storage_structure", ro_storage_structure.c_str());
}
property_set("hwservicemanager.ready", "false");
property_set("sys.listeners.registered", "false");
property_set("vendor.sys.listeners.registered", "false");
}
static unsigned int get_blkdev_size(int fd) {
unsigned long nr_sec;
if ( (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &nr_sec)) == -1) {
nr_sec = 0;
}
return (unsigned int) nr_sec;
}
#define CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET 0x4000
static char footer[16 * 1024];
const char* userdata_path;
static off64_t offset;
int footer_br(const string& command) {
int fd;
if (command == "backup") {
unsigned int nr_sec;
TWPartition* userdata = PartitionManager.Find_Partition_By_Path("/data");
userdata_path = userdata->Actual_Block_Device.c_str();
fd = open(userdata_path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_backup: Cannot open '%s': %s\n", userdata_path, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if ((nr_sec = get_blkdev_size(fd))) {
offset = ((off64_t)nr_sec * 512) - CRYPT_FOOTER_OFFSET;
} else {
LOGERROR("E:footer_br: Failed to get offset\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_backup: Failed to lseek64\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, footer, sizeof(footer)) != sizeof(footer)) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_br: Failed to read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
close(fd);
} else if (command == "restore") {
fd = open(userdata_path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_restore: Cannot open '%s': %s\n", userdata_path, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_restore: Failed to lseek64\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, footer, sizeof(footer)) != sizeof(footer)) {
LOGERROR("E:footer_br: Failed to write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
close(fd);
} else {
LOGERROR("E:footer_br: wrong command argument: %s\n", command.c_str());
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* vdc Functions */
typedef struct {
string Output; // Entire line excluding \n
int ResponseCode; // ResponseCode.h (int)
int Sequence; // Sequence (int)
int Message; // Message (string) but we're only interested in int
} vdc_ReturnValues;
int Exec_vdc_cryptfs(const string& command, const string& argument, vdc_ReturnValues* vdcResult) {
pid_t pid;
int status;
int pipe_fd[2][2];
vdcResult->Output.clear();
vdcResult->ResponseCode = vdcResult->Sequence = vdcResult->Message = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if (pipe(pipe_fd[i])) {
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: pipe() error!\n");
return -1;
}
}
// getpwtype and checkpw commands are removed from Pie vdc, using modified vdc_pie
const char *cmd[] = { "/sbin/vdc_pie", "cryptfs" };
if (sdkver < 28)
cmd[0] = "/system/bin/vdc";
const char *env[] = { "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/lib64:/system/lib", NULL };
LOGINFO("sdkver: %d, using %s\n", sdkver, cmd[0]);
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
string log_name = "/tmp/strace_vdc_" + command;
#endif
switch(pid = fork())
{
case -1:
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: fork failed: %d (%s)!\n", errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
case 0: // child
fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
close(pipe_fd[i][0]);
dup2(pipe_fd[i][1], ((i == 0) ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDERR_FILENO));
close(pipe_fd[i][1]);
}
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
if (has_strace) {
if (argument.empty())
execl(VD_STRACE_BIN, "strace", "-q", "-tt", "-ff", "-v", "-y", "-s", "1000", "-o", log_name.c_str(),
"-E", env[0], cmd[0], cmd[1], command.c_str(), NULL);
else
execl(VD_STRACE_BIN, "strace", "-q", "-tt", "-ff", "-v", "-y", "-s", "1000", "-o", log_name.c_str(),
"-E", env[0], cmd[0], cmd[1], command.c_str(), argument.c_str(), NULL);
} else
#endif
if (argument.empty())
execle(cmd[0], cmd[0], cmd[1], command.c_str(), NULL, env);
else
execle(cmd[0], cmd[0], cmd[1], command.c_str(), argument.c_str(), NULL, env);
_exit(127);
break;
default:
{
int timeout = 30*100;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
close(pipe_fd[i][1]);
// Non-blocking read loop with timeout
int flags = fcntl(pipe_fd[i][0], F_GETFL, 0);
fcntl(pipe_fd[i][0], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
}
char buffer[128];
ssize_t count;
string strout[2];
pid_t retpid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
count = read(pipe_fd[i][0], buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (count == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
else if (errno != EAGAIN)
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: read() error %d (%s)\n!", errno, strerror(errno));
} else if (count > 0) {
strout[i].append(buffer, count);
}
}
retpid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
if (retpid == 0 && --timeout)
usleep(10000);
else
break;
};
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
close(pipe_fd[i][0]);
}
if (!strout[0].empty()) {
sscanf(strout[0].c_str(), "%d %d %d", &vdcResult->ResponseCode, &vdcResult->Sequence, &vdcResult->Message);
vdcResult->Output = "I:" + strout[0];
}
if (!strout[1].empty()) {
vdcResult->Output += "E:" + strout[1];
}
std::replace(vdcResult->Output.begin(), vdcResult->Output.end(), '\n', '|');
if (!vdcResult->Output.empty() && vdcResult->Output[vdcResult->Output.length() - 1] != '|')
vdcResult->Output += "|";
vdcResult->Output += "RC=" + TWFunc::to_string(WEXITSTATUS(status));
// Error handling
if (retpid == 0 && timeout == 0) {
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: took too long, killing process\n");
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
for (timeout = 5; retpid == 0 && timeout; --timeout) {
sleep(1);
retpid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
}
if (retpid)
LOGINFO("exec_vdc_cryptfs: process killed successfully\n");
else
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: process took too long to kill, may be a zombie process\n");
return VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
} else if (retpid > 0) {
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status)); // Seg fault or some other non-graceful termination
return -1;
}
} else if (retpid < 0) { // no PID returned
if (errno == ECHILD)
LOGINFO("exec_vdc_cryptfs: no child process exist\n");
else {
LOGERROR("exec_vdc_cryptfs: Unexpected error %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
}
if (sdkver >= 28) {
return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}
return 0;
}
}
}
int Run_vdc(const string& Password) {
int res;
struct timeval t1, t2;
vdc_ReturnValues vdcResult;
LOGINFO("About to run vdc...\n");
// Pie vdc communicates with vold directly, no socket so lets not waste time
if (sdkver < 28) {
// Wait for vold connection
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
t2 = t1;
while ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) < 5) {
// cryptfs getpwtype returns: R1=213(PasswordTypeResult) R2=? R3="password", "pattern", "pin", "default"
res = Exec_vdc_cryptfs("getpwtype", "", &vdcResult);
if (vdcResult.ResponseCode == PASSWORD_TYPE_RESULT) {
res = 0;
break;
}
LOGINFO("Retrying connection to vold (Reason: %s)\n", vdcResult.Output.c_str());
usleep(SLEEP_MIN_USEC); // vdc usually usleep(10000), but that causes too many unnecessary attempts
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
}
if (res == 0 && (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) < 5)
LOGINFO("Connected to vold: %s\n", vdcResult.Output.c_str());
else if (res == VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT; // should never happen for getpwtype
else if (res)
return VD_ERR_FORK_EXECL_ERROR;
else if (vdcResult.ResponseCode != -1)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE;
else
return VD_ERR_VDC_FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
}
// Input password from GUI, or default password
res = Exec_vdc_cryptfs("checkpw", Password, &vdcResult);
if (res == VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
else if (res)
return VD_ERR_FORK_EXECL_ERROR;
LOGINFO("vdc cryptfs result (passwd): %s\n", vdcResult.Output.c_str());
/*
if (res == 0 && vdcResult.ResponseCode != COMMAND_OKAY)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE;
*/
// our vdc returns vold binder op status,
// we care about status.ok() only which is 0
if (sdkver >= 28) {
vdcResult.Message = res;
}
if (vdcResult.Message != 0) {
// try falling back to Lollipop hex passwords
string hexPassword = convert_key_to_hex_ascii(Password);
res = Exec_vdc_cryptfs("checkpw", hexPassword, &vdcResult);
if (res == VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
else if (res)
return VD_ERR_FORK_EXECL_ERROR;
LOGINFO("vdc cryptfs result (hex_pw): %s\n", vdcResult.Output.c_str());
/*
if (res == 0 && vdcResult.ResponseCode != COMMAND_OKAY)
return VD_ERR_VOLD_UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE;
*/
}
// sdk < 28 vdc's return value is dependant upon source origin, it will either
// return 0 or ResponseCode, so disregard and focus on decryption instead
// our vdc always returns 0 on success
if (vdcResult.Message == 0) {
// Decryption successful wait for crypto blk dev
Wait_For_Property("ro.crypto.fs_crypto_blkdev");
res = VD_SUCCESS;
} else if (vdcResult.ResponseCode != COMMAND_OKAY) {
res = VD_ERR_VOLD_UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE;
} else {
res = VD_ERR_DECRYPTION_FAILED;
}
return res;
}
int Vold_Decrypt_Core(const string& Password) {
int res;
bool is_vendor_symlinked = false;
bool is_firmware_symlinked = false;
bool is_fstab_symlinked = false;
bool is_vold_running = false;
if (Password.empty()) {
LOGINFO("vold_decrypt: password is empty!\n");
return VD_ERR_PASSWORD_EMPTY;
}
// Mount ANDROID_ROOT and check for vold and vdc
if (!PartitionManager.Mount_By_Path(PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path(), true)) {
return VD_ERR_UNABLE_TO_MOUNT_SYSTEM;
} else if ((!TWFunc::Path_Exists("/system/bin/vold")) && (!TWFunc::Path_Exists(PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path() + "/system/bin/vold"))) {
LOGINFO("ERROR: vold not found, aborting.\n");
return VD_ERR_MISSING_VOLD;
} else if ((!TWFunc::Path_Exists("/system/bin/vdc")) && (!TWFunc::Path_Exists(PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path() + "/system/bin/vdc"))) {
LOGINFO("ERROR: vdc not found, aborting.\n");
return VD_ERR_MISSING_VDC;
}
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_MOUNT
vector<string> partitions = TWFunc::Split_String(TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_MOUNT, " ");
for (size_t i = 0; i < partitions.size(); ++i) {
string mnt_point = "/" + partitions[i];
if(PartitionManager.Find_Partition_By_Path(mnt_point)) {
if (!PartitionManager.Mount_By_Path(mnt_point, true)) {
LOGERROR("Unable to mount %s\n", mnt_point.c_str());
return VD_ERR_UNABLE_TO_MOUNT_EXTRA;
}
LOGINFO("%s partition mounted\n", partitions[i].c_str());
}
}
#endif
fp_kmsg = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "a");
LOGINFO("TW_CRYPTO_USE_SYSTEM_VOLD := true\n");
// just cache the result to avoid unneeded duplicates in recovery.log
LOGINFO("Checking existence of vendor and firmware partitions...\n");
is_Vendor_Mounted();
is_Firmware_Mounted();
LOGINFO("Attempting to use system's vold for decryption...\n");
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
Strace_init_Start();
#endif
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
vector<AdditionalService> Services = Get_List_Of_Additional_Services();
// Check if TWRP is running any of the services
for (size_t i = 0; i < Services.size(); ++i) {
if (!Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name.empty() && !Is_Service_Stopped(Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name)) {
Services[i].resume = true;
Stop_Service(Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name);
} else
Services[i].resume = false;
}
#endif
LOGINFO("Setting up folders and permissions...\n");
is_fstab_symlinked = Symlink_Recovery_Fstab();
is_vendor_symlinked = Symlink_Vendor_Folder();
is_firmware_symlinked = Symlink_Firmware_Folder();
Symlink_Firmware_Files(is_vendor_symlinked, is_firmware_symlinked);
Set_Needed_Properties();
// Start services needed for vold decrypt
LOGINFO("Starting services...\n");
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
for (size_t i = 0; i < Services.size(); ++i) {
if (Services[i].bin_exists) {
if (Services[i].Service_Binary.find("keymaster") != string::npos) {
Wait_For_Property("hwservicemanager.ready", 500000, "true");
LOGINFO(" hwservicemanager is ready.\n");
}
Services[i].is_running = Start_Service(Services[i].VOLD_Service_Name);
if (Services[i].Service_Binary == "qseecomd") {
if (Wait_For_Property("sys.listeners.registered", 500000, "true") == "true"
|| Wait_For_Property("vendor.sys.listeners.registered", 500000, "true") == "true")
LOGINFO(" qseecomd listeners registered.\n");
}
}
}
#endif
is_vold_running = Start_Service("sys_vold");
if (is_vold_running) {
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
for (size_t i = 0; i < Services.size(); ++i) {
if (Services[i].bin_exists && !Is_Service_Running(Services[i].VOLD_Service_Name) && Services[i].resume) {
// if system_service has died restart the twrp_service
LOGINFO("%s is not running, resuming %s!\n", Services[i].VOLD_Service_Name.c_str(), Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name.c_str());
Start_Service(Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Oreo and Pie vold on some devices alters footer causing
* system to ask for decryption password at next boot although
* password haven't changed so we save footer before and restore it
* after vold operations
*/
if (sdkver > 25) {
if (footer_br("backup") == 0) {
LOGINFO("footer_br: crypto footer backed up\n");
res = Run_vdc(Password);
if (footer_br("restore") == 0)
LOGINFO("footer_br: crypto footer restored\n");
else
LOGERROR("footer_br: Failed to restore crypto footer\n");
} else {
LOGERROR("footer_br: Failed to backup crypto footer, \
skipping decrypt to prevent data loss. Reboot recovery to try again...\n");
res = -1;
}
} else {
res = Run_vdc(Password);
}
if (res != 0) {
LOGINFO("Decryption failed\n");
}
} else {
LOGINFO("Failed to start vold\n");
res = VD_ERR_VOLD_FAILED_TO_START;
}
// Stop services needed for vold decrypt so /system can be unmounted
LOGINFO("Stopping services...\n");
Stop_Service("sys_vold");
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
for (size_t i = 0; i < Services.size(); ++i) {
if (!Is_Service_Running(Services[i].VOLD_Service_Name) && Services[i].resume)
Stop_Service(Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name);
else if (Services[i].bin_exists)
Stop_Service(Services[i].VOLD_Service_Name);
}
#endif
if (is_firmware_symlinked)
Restore_Firmware_Folder();
if (is_vendor_symlinked)
Restore_Vendor_Folder();
if (is_fstab_symlinked)
Restore_Recovery_Fstab();
if (!PartitionManager.UnMount_By_Path(PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path(), true)) {
// PartitionManager failed to unmount ANDROID_ROOT, this should not happen,
// but in case it does, do a lazy unmount
LOGINFO("WARNING: '%s' could not be unmounted normally!\n", PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path().c_str());
umount2(PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path().c_str(), MNT_DETACH);
}
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_MOUNT
for (size_t i = 0; i < partitions.size(); ++i) {
string mnt_point = "/" + partitions[i];
if(PartitionManager.Is_Mounted_By_Path(mnt_point)) {
if (!PartitionManager.UnMount_By_Path(mnt_point, true)) {
LOGINFO("WARNING: %s partition could not be unmounted normally!\n", partitions[i].c_str());
umount2(mnt_point.c_str(), MNT_DETACH);
}
}
}
#endif
LOGINFO("Finished.\n");
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_SERVICES
Set_Needed_Properties();
// Restart previously running services
for (size_t i = 0; i < Services.size(); ++i) {
if (Services[i].resume) {
if (Services[i].Service_Binary.find("keymaster") != string::npos) {
Wait_For_Property("hwservicemanager.ready", 500000, "true");
LOGINFO(" hwservicemanager is ready.\n");
}
Start_Service(Services[i].TWRP_Service_Name);
if (Services[i].Service_Binary == "qseecomd") {
if (Wait_For_Property("sys.listeners.registered", 500000, "true") == "true"
|| Wait_For_Property("vendor.sys.listeners.registered", 500000, "true") == "true")
LOGINFO(" qseecomd listeners registered.\n");
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef TW_CRYPTO_SYSTEM_VOLD_DEBUG
Strace_init_Stop();
#endif
// Finish up and exit
if (fp_kmsg) {
fflush(fp_kmsg);
fclose(fp_kmsg);
}
return res;
}
} // namespace
/*
* Common vold Response Codes / Errors:
* 406 (OpFailedStorageNotFound) -> Problem reading or parsing fstab
*
*/
/* Main function separated from core in case we want to return error info */
int vold_decrypt(const string& Password) {
return Vold_Decrypt_Core(Password);
}