twrpTar.cpp - android_bootable_recovery - Gitiles

 /*
 	Copyright 2012 bigbiff/Dees_Troy TeamWin
 	This file is part of TWRP/TeamWin Recovery Project.

 	TWRP is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 	(at your option) any later version.

 	TWRP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 	GNU General Public License for more details.

 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 	along with TWRP.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

 extern "C" {
 	#include "libtar/libtar.h"
 	#include "twrpTar.h"
 	#include "tarWrite.h"
 	#include "libcrecovery/common.h"
 }
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include "twrpTar.hpp"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "data.hpp"
 #include "variables.h"
 #include "twrp-functions.hpp"

 using namespace std;

 void twrpTar::setfn(string fn) {
 	tarfn = fn;
 }

 void twrpTar::setdir(string dir) {
 	tardir = dir;
 }

 int twrpTar::createTarGZFork() {
 	int status;
 	pid_t pid;
 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 		LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0) {
 		if (createTGZ() != 0)
 			exit(-1);
 		else
 			exit(0);
 	}
 	else {
 		if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
 			LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		else {
 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
 				LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
 				return -1;
 			}
 			else if (WIFEXITED(status) != 0)
 				LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
 			else {
 				LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::createTarFork() {
 	int status;
 	pid_t pid;
 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 		LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0) {
 		if (create() != 0)
 			exit(-1);
 		else
 			exit(0);
 	}
 	else {
 		if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
 			LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		else {
 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
 				LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
 				return -1;
 			}
 			else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
 				LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
 			else {
 				LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::extractTarFork() {
 	int status;
 	pid_t pid;
 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 		LOGI("extract tar failed to fork.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0) {
 		if (extract() != 0)
 			exit(-1);
 		else
 			exit(0);
 	}
 	else {
 		if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
 			LOGI("Tar extraction failed\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		else {
 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
 				LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
 				return -1;
 			}
 			else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
 				LOGI("Tar extraction successful\n");
 			else {
 				LOGI("Tar extraction failed\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::splitArchiveFork() {
 	int status;
 	pid_t pid;
 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 		LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (pid == 0) {
 		if (Split_Archive() != 0)
 			exit(-1);
 		else
 			exit(0);
 	}
 	else {
 		if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
 			LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 		else {
 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
 				LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
 				return -1;
 			}
 			else if (WIFEXITED(status) != 0)
 				LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
 			else {
 				LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::Generate_Multiple_Archives(string Path) {
 	DIR* d;
 	struct dirent* de;
 	struct stat st;
 	string FileName;
 	char actual_filename[255];

 	if (has_data_media == 1 && Path.size() >= 11 && strncmp(Path.c_str(), "/data/media", 11) == 0)
 		return 0; // Skip /data/media
 	LOGI("Path: '%s', archive filename: '%s'\n", Path.c_str(), tarfn.c_str());

 	d = opendir(Path.c_str());
 	if (d == NULL)
 	{
 		LOGE("error opening '%s' -- error: %s\n", Path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
 		closedir(d);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
 	{
 		FileName = Path + "/";
 		FileName += de->d_name;
 		if (has_data_media == 1 && FileName.size() >= 11 && strncmp(FileName.c_str(), "/data/media", 11) == 0)
 			continue; // Skip /data/media
 		if (de->d_type == DT_BLK || de->d_type == DT_CHR)
 			continue;
 		if (de->d_type == DT_DIR && strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0)
 		{
 			unsigned long long folder_size = TWFunc::Get_Folder_Size(FileName, false);
 			if (Archive_Current_Size + folder_size > MAX_ARCHIVE_SIZE) {
 				LOGI("Calling Generate_Multiple_Archives\n");
 				if (Generate_Multiple_Archives(FileName) < 0)
 					return -1;
 			} else {
 				//FileName += "/";
 				LOGI("Adding folder '%s'\n", FileName.c_str());
 				tardir = FileName;
 				if (tarDirs(true) < 0)
 					return -1;
 				Archive_Current_Size += folder_size;
 			}
 		}
 		else if (de->d_type == DT_REG || de->d_type == DT_LNK)
 		{
 			stat(FileName.c_str(), &st);

 			if (Archive_Current_Size != 0 && Archive_Current_Size + st.st_size > MAX_ARCHIVE_SIZE) {
 				LOGI("Closing tar '%s', ", tarfn.c_str());
 				closeTar(false);
 				reinit_libtar_buffer();
 				if (TWFunc::Get_File_Size(tarfn) == 0) {
 					LOGE("Backup file size for '%s' is 0 bytes.\n", tarfn.c_str());
 					return -1;
 				}
 				Archive_File_Count++;
 				if (Archive_File_Count > 999) {
 					LOGE("Archive count is too large!\n");
 					return -1;
 				}
 				string temp = basefn + "%03i";
 				sprintf(actual_filename, temp.c_str(), Archive_File_Count);
 				tarfn = actual_filename;
 				Archive_Current_Size = 0;
 				LOGI("Creating tar '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
 				ui_print("Creating archive %i...\n", Archive_File_Count + 1);
 				if (createTar() != 0)
 					return -1;
 			}
 			LOGI("Adding file: '%s'... ", FileName.c_str());
 			if (addFile(FileName, true) < 0)
 				return -1;
 			Archive_Current_Size += st.st_size;
 			LOGI("added successfully, archive size: %llu\n", Archive_Current_Size);
 			if (st.st_size > 2147483648LL)
 				LOGE("There is a file that is larger than 2GB in the file system\n'%s'\nThis file may not restore properly\n", FileName.c_str());
 		}
 	}
 	closedir(d);
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::Split_Archive()
 {
 	string temp = tarfn + "%03i";
 	char actual_filename[255];

 	basefn = tarfn;
 	Archive_File_Count = 0;
 	Archive_Current_Size = 0;
 	sprintf(actual_filename, temp.c_str(), Archive_File_Count);
 	tarfn = actual_filename;
 	init_libtar_buffer(0);
 	createTar();
 	DataManager::GetValue(TW_HAS_DATA_MEDIA, has_data_media);
 	ui_print("Creating archive 1...\n");
 	if (Generate_Multiple_Archives(tardir) < 0) {
 		LOGE("Error generating multiple archives\n");
 		free_libtar_buffer();
 		return -1;
 	}
 	closeTar(false);
 	free_libtar_buffer();
 	LOGI("Done, created %i archives.\n", (Archive_File_Count++));
 	return (Archive_File_Count);
 }

 int twrpTar::extractTar() {
 	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
 	bool gzip = false;
 	if (openTar(gzip) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (tar_extract_all(t, charRootDir) != 0) {
 		LOGE("Unable to extract tar archive '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
 		LOGE("Unable to close tar file\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::extract() {
 	int len = 3;
 	char header[len];
 	string::size_type i = 0;
 	int firstbyte = 0;
 	int secondbyte = 0;
 	int ret;
 	ifstream f;
 	f.open(tarfn.c_str(), ios::in | ios::binary);
 	f.get(header, len);
 	firstbyte = header[i] & 0xff;
 	secondbyte = header[++i] & 0xff;
 	f.close();
 	if (firstbyte == 0x1f && secondbyte == 0x8b) {
 		//if you return the extractTGZ function directly, stack crashes happen
 		LOGI("Extracting gzipped tar\n");
 		ret = extractTGZ();
 		return ret;
 	}
 	else {
 		LOGI("Extracting uncompressed tar\n");
 		return extractTar();
 	}
 }

 int twrpTar::tarDirs(bool include_root) {
 	DIR* d;
 	string mainfolder = tardir + "/", subfolder;
 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
 	d = opendir(tardir.c_str());
 	if (d != NULL) {
 		struct dirent* de;
 		while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
 #ifdef RECOVERY_SDCARD_ON_DATA
 			if ((tardir == "/data" || tardir == "/data/") && strcmp(de->d_name, "media") == 0) continue;
 #endif
 			if (de->d_type == DT_BLK || de->d_type == DT_CHR || strcmp(de->d_name, "..") == 0)
 				continue;
 			subfolder = mainfolder;
 			if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0) {
 				subfolder += de->d_name;
 			} else {
 				LOGI("adding '%s'\n", subfolder.c_str());
 				if (addFile(subfolder, include_root) != 0)
 					return -1;
 				continue;
 			}
 			LOGI("adding '%s'\n", subfolder.c_str());
 			strcpy(buf, subfolder.c_str());
 			if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
 				char* charTarPath;
 				if (include_root) {
 					charTarPath = NULL;
 				} else {
 					string temp = Strip_Root_Dir(buf);
 					charTarPath = (char*) temp.c_str();
 				}
 				if (tar_append_tree(t, buf, charTarPath) != 0) {
 					LOGE("Error appending '%s' to tar archive '%s'\n", buf, tarfn.c_str());
 					return -1;
 				}
 			} else if (tardir != "/" && (de->d_type == DT_REG || de->d_type == DT_LNK)) {
 				if (addFile(buf, include_root) != 0)
 					return -1;
 			}
 			fflush(NULL);
 		}
 		closedir(d);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::createTGZ() {
 	bool gzip = true;

 	init_libtar_buffer(0);
 	if (createTar() == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (tarDirs(false) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (closeTar(gzip) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	free_libtar_buffer();
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::create() {
 	bool gzip = false;

 	init_libtar_buffer(0);
 	if (createTar() == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (tarDirs(false) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (closeTar(gzip) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	free_libtar_buffer();
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::addFilesToExistingTar(vector <string> files, string fn) {
 	char* charTarFile = (char*) fn.c_str();
 	static tartype_t type = { open, close, read, write_tar };

 	init_libtar_buffer(0);
 	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	removeEOT(charTarFile);
 	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
 		char* file = (char*) files.at(i).c_str();
 		if (tar_append_file(t, file, file) == -1)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	flush_libtar_buffer(t->fd);
 	if (tar_append_eof(t) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (tar_close(t) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	free_libtar_buffer();
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::createTar() {
 	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarfn.c_str();
 	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
 	int use_compression = 0;
 	static tartype_t type = { open, close, read, write_tar };

 	DataManager::GetValue(TW_USE_COMPRESSION_VAR, use_compression);
 	if (use_compression) {
 		string cmd = "pigz - > '" + tarfn + "'";
 		p = popen(cmd.c_str(), "w");
 		fd = fileno(p);
 		if (!p) return -1;
 		if(tar_fdopen(&t, fd, charRootDir, &type, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
 			pclose(p);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	else {
 		if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::openTar(bool gzip) {
 	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
 	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarfn.c_str();

 	if (gzip) {
 		LOGI("Opening as a gzip\n");
 		string cmd = "pigz -d -c '" + tarfn + "'";
 		FILE* pipe = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
 		int fd = fileno(pipe);
 		if (!pipe) return -1;
 		if(tar_fdopen(&t, fd, charRootDir, NULL, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
 			LOGI("tar_fdopen returned error\n");
 			__pclose(pipe);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	else {
 		if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, NULL, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
 			LOGE("Unable to open tar archive '%s'\n", charTarFile);
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 string twrpTar::Strip_Root_Dir(string Path) {
 	string temp;
 	size_t slash;

 	if (Path.substr(0, 1) == "/")
 		temp = Path.substr(1, Path.size() - 1);
 	else
 		temp = Path;
 	slash = temp.find("/");
 	if (slash == string::npos)
 		return temp;
 	else {
 		string stripped;

 		stripped = temp.substr(slash, temp.size() - slash);
 		return stripped;
 	}
 	return temp;
 }

 int twrpTar::addFile(string fn, bool include_root) {
 	char* charTarFile = (char*) fn.c_str();
 	if (include_root) {
 		if (tar_append_file(t, charTarFile, NULL) == -1)
 			return -1;
 	} else {
 		string temp = Strip_Root_Dir(fn);
 		char* charTarPath = (char*) temp.c_str();
 		if (tar_append_file(t, charTarFile, charTarPath) == -1)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::closeTar(bool gzip) {
 	int use_compression;
 	DataManager::GetValue(TW_USE_COMPRESSION_VAR, use_compression);

 	flush_libtar_buffer(t->fd);
 	if (tar_append_eof(t) != 0) {
 		LOGE("tar_append_eof(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		tar_close(t);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
 		LOGE("Unable to close tar archive: '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (use_compression || gzip) {
 		LOGI("Closing popen and fd\n");
 		pclose(p);
 		close(fd);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::removeEOT(string tarFile) {
 	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarFile.c_str();
 	off_t tarFileEnd;
 	while (th_read(t) == 0) {
 		if (TH_ISREG(t))
 			tar_skip_regfile(t);
 		tarFileEnd = lseek(t->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 	}
 	if (tar_close(t) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	if (truncate(charTarFile, tarFileEnd) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::compress(string fn) {
 	string cmd = "pigz " + fn;
 	p = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
 	if (!p) return -1;
 	char buffer[128];
 	string result = "";
 	while(!feof(p)) {
 		if(fgets(buffer, 128, p) != NULL)
 			result += buffer;
 	}
 	__pclose(p);
 	return 0;
 }

 int twrpTar::extractTGZ() {
 	string splatrootdir(tardir);
 	bool gzip = true;
 	char* splatCharRootDir = (char*) splatrootdir.c_str();
 	if (openTar(gzip) == -1)
 		return -1;
 	int ret = tar_extract_all(t, splatCharRootDir);
 	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
 		LOGE("Unable to close tar file\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

 extern "C" ssize_t write_tar(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t size) {
 	return (ssize_t) write_libtar_buffer(fd, buffer, size);
 }
	/*
	Copyright 2012 bigbiff/Dees_Troy TeamWin
	This file is part of TWRP/TeamWin Recovery Project.

	TWRP is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	TWRP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with TWRP. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	extern "C" {
	#include "libtar/libtar.h"
	#include "twrpTar.h"
	#include "tarWrite.h"
	#include "libcrecovery/common.h"
	}
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <fstream>
	#include <iostream>
	#include <string>
	#include <sstream>
	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include "twrpTar.hpp"
	#include "common.h"
	#include "data.hpp"
	#include "variables.h"
	#include "twrp-functions.hpp"

	using namespace std;

	void twrpTar::setfn(string fn) {
	tarfn = fn;
	}

	void twrpTar::setdir(string dir) {
	tardir = dir;
	}

	int twrpTar::createTarGZFork() {
	int status;
	pid_t pid;
	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
	LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
	return -1;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
	if (createTGZ() != 0)
	exit(-1);
	else
	exit(0);
	}
	else {
	if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	else {
	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
	LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
	return -1;
	}
	else if (WIFEXITED(status) != 0)
	LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
	else {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::createTarFork() {
	int status;
	pid_t pid;
	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
	LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
	return -1;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
	if (create() != 0)
	exit(-1);
	else
	exit(0);
	}
	else {
	if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	else {
	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
	LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
	return -1;
	}
	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
	LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
	else {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::extractTarFork() {
	int status;
	pid_t pid;
	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
	LOGI("extract tar failed to fork.\n");
	return -1;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
	if (extract() != 0)
	exit(-1);
	else
	exit(0);
	}
	else {
	if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
	LOGI("Tar extraction failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	else {
	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
	LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
	return -1;
	}
	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
	LOGI("Tar extraction successful\n");
	else {
	LOGI("Tar extraction failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::splitArchiveFork() {
	int status;
	pid_t pid;
	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
	LOGI("create tar failed to fork.\n");
	return -1;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
	if (Split_Archive() != 0)
	exit(-1);
	else
	exit(0);
	}
	else {
	if ((pid = wait(&status)) == -1) {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	else {
	if (WIFSIGNALED(status) != 0) {
	LOGI("Child process ended with signal: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
	return -1;
	}
	else if (WIFEXITED(status) != 0)
	LOGI("Tar creation successful\n");
	else {
	LOGI("Tar creation failed\n");
	return -1;
	}
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::Generate_Multiple_Archives(string Path) {
	DIR* d;
	struct dirent* de;
	struct stat st;
	string FileName;
	char actual_filename[255];

	if (has_data_media == 1 && Path.size() >= 11 && strncmp(Path.c_str(), "/data/media", 11) == 0)
	return 0; // Skip /data/media
	LOGI("Path: '%s', archive filename: '%s'\n", Path.c_str(), tarfn.c_str());

	d = opendir(Path.c_str());
	if (d == NULL)
	{
	LOGE("error opening '%s' -- error: %s\n", Path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
	closedir(d);
	return -1;
	}
	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL)
	{
	FileName = Path + "/";
	FileName += de->d_name;
	if (has_data_media == 1 && FileName.size() >= 11 && strncmp(FileName.c_str(), "/data/media", 11) == 0)
	continue; // Skip /data/media
	if (de->d_type == DT_BLK \|\| de->d_type == DT_CHR)
	continue;
	if (de->d_type == DT_DIR && strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0)
	{
	unsigned long long folder_size = TWFunc::Get_Folder_Size(FileName, false);
	if (Archive_Current_Size + folder_size > MAX_ARCHIVE_SIZE) {
	LOGI("Calling Generate_Multiple_Archives\n");
	if (Generate_Multiple_Archives(FileName) < 0)
	return -1;
	} else {
	//FileName += "/";
	LOGI("Adding folder '%s'\n", FileName.c_str());
	tardir = FileName;
	if (tarDirs(true) < 0)
	return -1;
	Archive_Current_Size += folder_size;
	}
	}
	else if (de->d_type == DT_REG \|\| de->d_type == DT_LNK)
	{
	stat(FileName.c_str(), &st);

	if (Archive_Current_Size != 0 && Archive_Current_Size + st.st_size > MAX_ARCHIVE_SIZE) {
	LOGI("Closing tar '%s', ", tarfn.c_str());
	closeTar(false);
	reinit_libtar_buffer();
	if (TWFunc::Get_File_Size(tarfn) == 0) {
	LOGE("Backup file size for '%s' is 0 bytes.\n", tarfn.c_str());
	return -1;
	}
	Archive_File_Count++;
	if (Archive_File_Count > 999) {
	LOGE("Archive count is too large!\n");
	return -1;
	}
	string temp = basefn + "%03i";
	sprintf(actual_filename, temp.c_str(), Archive_File_Count);
	tarfn = actual_filename;
	Archive_Current_Size = 0;
	LOGI("Creating tar '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
	ui_print("Creating archive %i...\n", Archive_File_Count + 1);
	if (createTar() != 0)
	return -1;
	}
	LOGI("Adding file: '%s'... ", FileName.c_str());
	if (addFile(FileName, true) < 0)
	return -1;
	Archive_Current_Size += st.st_size;
	LOGI("added successfully, archive size: %llu\n", Archive_Current_Size);
	if (st.st_size > 2147483648LL)
	LOGE("There is a file that is larger than 2GB in the file system\n'%s'\nThis file may not restore properly\n", FileName.c_str());
	}
	}
	closedir(d);
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::Split_Archive()
	{
	string temp = tarfn + "%03i";
	char actual_filename[255];

	basefn = tarfn;
	Archive_File_Count = 0;
	Archive_Current_Size = 0;
	sprintf(actual_filename, temp.c_str(), Archive_File_Count);
	tarfn = actual_filename;
	init_libtar_buffer(0);
	createTar();
	DataManager::GetValue(TW_HAS_DATA_MEDIA, has_data_media);
	ui_print("Creating archive 1...\n");
	if (Generate_Multiple_Archives(tardir) < 0) {
	LOGE("Error generating multiple archives\n");
	free_libtar_buffer();
	return -1;
	}
	closeTar(false);
	free_libtar_buffer();
	LOGI("Done, created %i archives.\n", (Archive_File_Count++));
	return (Archive_File_Count);
	}

	int twrpTar::extractTar() {
	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
	bool gzip = false;
	if (openTar(gzip) == -1)
	return -1;
	if (tar_extract_all(t, charRootDir) != 0) {
	LOGE("Unable to extract tar archive '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
	return -1;
	}
	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
	LOGE("Unable to close tar file\n");
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::extract() {
	int len = 3;
	char header[len];
	string::size_type i = 0;
	int firstbyte = 0;
	int secondbyte = 0;
	int ret;
	ifstream f;
	f.open(tarfn.c_str(), ios::in \| ios::binary);
	f.get(header, len);
	firstbyte = header[i] & 0xff;
	secondbyte = header[++i] & 0xff;
	f.close();
	if (firstbyte == 0x1f && secondbyte == 0x8b) {
	//if you return the extractTGZ function directly, stack crashes happen
	LOGI("Extracting gzipped tar\n");
	ret = extractTGZ();
	return ret;
	}
	else {
	LOGI("Extracting uncompressed tar\n");
	return extractTar();
	}
	}

	int twrpTar::tarDirs(bool include_root) {
	DIR* d;
	string mainfolder = tardir + "/", subfolder;
	char buf[PATH_MAX];
	d = opendir(tardir.c_str());
	if (d != NULL) {
	struct dirent* de;
	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
	#ifdef RECOVERY_SDCARD_ON_DATA
	if ((tardir == "/data" \|\| tardir == "/data/") && strcmp(de->d_name, "media") == 0) continue;
	#endif
	if (de->d_type == DT_BLK \|\| de->d_type == DT_CHR \|\| strcmp(de->d_name, "..") == 0)
	continue;
	subfolder = mainfolder;
	if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0) {
	subfolder += de->d_name;
	} else {
	LOGI("adding '%s'\n", subfolder.c_str());
	if (addFile(subfolder, include_root) != 0)
	return -1;
	continue;
	}
	LOGI("adding '%s'\n", subfolder.c_str());
	strcpy(buf, subfolder.c_str());
	if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
	char* charTarPath;
	if (include_root) {
	charTarPath = NULL;
	} else {
	string temp = Strip_Root_Dir(buf);
	charTarPath = (char*) temp.c_str();
	}
	if (tar_append_tree(t, buf, charTarPath) != 0) {
	LOGE("Error appending '%s' to tar archive '%s'\n", buf, tarfn.c_str());
	return -1;
	}
	} else if (tardir != "/" && (de->d_type == DT_REG \|\| de->d_type == DT_LNK)) {
	if (addFile(buf, include_root) != 0)
	return -1;
	}
	fflush(NULL);
	}
	closedir(d);
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::createTGZ() {
	bool gzip = true;

	init_libtar_buffer(0);
	if (createTar() == -1)
	return -1;
	if (tarDirs(false) == -1)
	return -1;
	if (closeTar(gzip) == -1)
	return -1;
	free_libtar_buffer();
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::create() {
	bool gzip = false;

	init_libtar_buffer(0);
	if (createTar() == -1)
	return -1;
	if (tarDirs(false) == -1)
	return -1;
	if (closeTar(gzip) == -1)
	return -1;
	free_libtar_buffer();
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::addFilesToExistingTar(vector <string> files, string fn) {
	char* charTarFile = (char*) fn.c_str();
	static tartype_t type = { open, close, read, write_tar };

	init_libtar_buffer(0);
	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_RDONLY \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
	return -1;
	removeEOT(charTarFile);
	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_WRONLY \| O_APPEND \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
	return -1;
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i) {
	char* file = (char*) files.at(i).c_str();
	if (tar_append_file(t, file, file) == -1)
	return -1;
	}
	flush_libtar_buffer(t->fd);
	if (tar_append_eof(t) == -1)
	return -1;
	if (tar_close(t) == -1)
	return -1;
	free_libtar_buffer();
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::createTar() {
	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarfn.c_str();
	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
	int use_compression = 0;
	static tartype_t type = { open, close, read, write_tar };

	DataManager::GetValue(TW_USE_COMPRESSION_VAR, use_compression);
	if (use_compression) {
	string cmd = "pigz - > '" + tarfn + "'";
	p = popen(cmd.c_str(), "w");
	fd = fileno(p);
	if (!p) return -1;
	if(tar_fdopen(&t, fd, charRootDir, &type, O_RDONLY \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
	pclose(p);
	return -1;
	}
	}
	else {
	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, &type, O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) == -1)
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::openTar(bool gzip) {
	char* charRootDir = (char*) tardir.c_str();
	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarfn.c_str();

	if (gzip) {
	LOGI("Opening as a gzip\n");
	string cmd = "pigz -d -c '" + tarfn + "'";
	FILE* pipe = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
	int fd = fileno(pipe);
	if (!pipe) return -1;
	if(tar_fdopen(&t, fd, charRootDir, NULL, O_RDONLY \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
	LOGI("tar_fdopen returned error\n");
	__pclose(pipe);
	return -1;
	}
	}
	else {
	if (tar_open(&t, charTarFile, NULL, O_RDONLY \| O_LARGEFILE, 0644, TAR_GNU) != 0) {
	LOGE("Unable to open tar archive '%s'\n", charTarFile);
	return -1;
	}
	}
	return 0;
	}

	string twrpTar::Strip_Root_Dir(string Path) {
	string temp;
	size_t slash;

	if (Path.substr(0, 1) == "/")
	temp = Path.substr(1, Path.size() - 1);
	else
	temp = Path;
	slash = temp.find("/");
	if (slash == string::npos)
	return temp;
	else {
	string stripped;

	stripped = temp.substr(slash, temp.size() - slash);
	return stripped;
	}
	return temp;
	}

	int twrpTar::addFile(string fn, bool include_root) {
	char* charTarFile = (char*) fn.c_str();
	if (include_root) {
	if (tar_append_file(t, charTarFile, NULL) == -1)
	return -1;
	} else {
	string temp = Strip_Root_Dir(fn);
	char* charTarPath = (char*) temp.c_str();
	if (tar_append_file(t, charTarFile, charTarPath) == -1)
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::closeTar(bool gzip) {
	int use_compression;
	DataManager::GetValue(TW_USE_COMPRESSION_VAR, use_compression);

	flush_libtar_buffer(t->fd);
	if (tar_append_eof(t) != 0) {
	LOGE("tar_append_eof(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
	tar_close(t);
	return -1;
	}
	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
	LOGE("Unable to close tar archive: '%s'\n", tarfn.c_str());
	return -1;
	}
	if (use_compression \|\| gzip) {
	LOGI("Closing popen and fd\n");
	pclose(p);
	close(fd);
	}
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::removeEOT(string tarFile) {
	char* charTarFile = (char*) tarFile.c_str();
	off_t tarFileEnd;
	while (th_read(t) == 0) {
	if (TH_ISREG(t))
	tar_skip_regfile(t);
	tarFileEnd = lseek(t->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
	}
	if (tar_close(t) == -1)
	return -1;
	if (truncate(charTarFile, tarFileEnd) == -1)
	return -1;
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::compress(string fn) {
	string cmd = "pigz " + fn;
	p = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
	if (!p) return -1;
	char buffer[128];
	string result = "";
	while(!feof(p)) {
	if(fgets(buffer, 128, p) != NULL)
	result += buffer;
	}
	__pclose(p);
	return 0;
	}

	int twrpTar::extractTGZ() {
	string splatrootdir(tardir);
	bool gzip = true;
	char* splatCharRootDir = (char*) splatrootdir.c_str();
	if (openTar(gzip) == -1)
	return -1;
	int ret = tar_extract_all(t, splatCharRootDir);
	if (tar_close(t) != 0) {
	LOGE("Unable to close tar file\n");
	return -1;
	}
	return 0;
	}

	extern "C" ssize_t write_tar(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t size) {
	return (ssize_t) write_libtar_buffer(fd, buffer, size);
	}