bigbiff | 7b4c7a6 | 2015-01-01 19:44:14 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | .\" terminal-colors.d.5 -- |
| 2 | .\" Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com> |
| 3 | .\" Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> |
| 4 | .\" Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc. |
| 5 | .\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License |
| 6 | .TH "TERMINAL_COLORS.D" "5" "January 2014" "util-linux" "terminal-colors.d" |
| 7 | .SH "NAME" |
| 8 | terminal-colors.d \- Configure output colorization for various utilities |
| 9 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" |
| 10 | /etc/terminal-colors\&.d/[[\fIname\fR][@\fIterm\fR]\&.][\fItype\fR] |
| 11 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" |
| 12 | Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities |
| 13 | when coloring output. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | The |
| 16 | .I name |
| 17 | is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is specified then the |
| 18 | file is used for all unspecified utilities. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | The |
| 21 | .I term |
| 22 | is a terminal identifier (the TERM environment variable). |
| 23 | The terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file |
| 24 | is used for all unspecified terminals. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | The |
| 27 | .I type |
| 28 | is a file type. Supported file types are: |
| 29 | .TP |
| 30 | .B disable |
| 31 | Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities. |
| 32 | .TP |
| 33 | .B enable |
| 34 | Turns on output colorization; any matching |
| 35 | .B disable |
| 36 | files are ignored. |
| 37 | .TP |
| 38 | .B scheme |
| 39 | Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the utility, |
| 40 | the default format is described below. |
| 41 | .PP |
| 42 | If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the more |
| 43 | specific filename wins. For example, the filename "@xterm.scheme" has less |
| 44 | priority than "dmesg@xterm.scheme". The lowest priority are those files without a |
| 45 | utility name and terminal identifier (e.g. "disable"). |
| 46 | |
| 47 | The user-specific |
| 48 | .I $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d |
| 49 | or |
| 50 | .I $HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d |
| 51 | overrides the global setting. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | .SH EXAMPLES |
| 54 | Disable colors for all compatible utilities: |
| 55 | .RS |
| 56 | .br |
| 57 | .B "touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable" |
| 58 | .br |
| 59 | .RE |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal: |
| 62 | .RS |
| 63 | .br |
| 64 | .B "touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable" |
| 65 | .br |
| 66 | .RE |
| 67 | |
| 68 | Disable colors for all compatible utils except dmesg(1): |
| 69 | .RS |
| 70 | .br |
| 71 | .B "touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable" |
| 72 | .sp |
| 73 | .B "touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable" |
| 74 | .br |
| 75 | .RE |
| 76 | |
| 77 | .SH DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT |
| 78 | The following statement is recognized: |
| 79 | |
| 80 | .RS |
| 81 | .br |
| 82 | .B "name color-sequence" |
| 83 | .br |
| 84 | .RE |
| 85 | |
| 86 | The |
| 87 | .B name |
| 88 | is a logical name of color sequence (for example "error"). The names are |
| 89 | specific to the utilities. For more details always see the COLORS section |
| 90 | in the man page for the utility. |
| 91 | |
| 92 | The |
| 93 | .B color-sequence |
| 94 | is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape sequences. |
| 95 | |
| 96 | .SS Color names |
| 97 | black, blue, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, lightblue, lightcyan |
| 98 | lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, magenta, red and yellow |
| 99 | .SS ANSI color sequences |
| 100 | The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers |
| 101 | separated by semicolons. The most common codes are: |
| 102 | .sp |
| 103 | .RS |
| 104 | .TS |
| 105 | l l. |
| 106 | 0 to restore default color |
| 107 | 1 for brighter colors |
| 108 | 4 for underlined text |
| 109 | 5 for flashing text |
| 110 | 30 for black foreground |
| 111 | 31 for red foreground |
| 112 | 32 for green foreground |
| 113 | 33 for yellow (or brown) foreground |
| 114 | 34 for blue foreground |
| 115 | 35 for purple foreground |
| 116 | 36 for cyan foreground |
| 117 | 37 for white (or gray) foreground |
| 118 | 40 for black background |
| 119 | 41 for red background |
| 120 | 42 for green background |
| 121 | 43 for yellow (or brown) background |
| 122 | 44 for blue background |
| 123 | 45 for purple background |
| 124 | 46 for cyan background |
| 125 | 47 for white (or gray) background |
| 126 | .TE |
| 127 | .RE |
| 128 | .SS Escape sequences |
| 129 | To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, |
| 130 | C-style \e-escaped notation can be used: |
| 131 | .sp |
| 132 | .RS |
| 133 | .TS |
| 134 | lb l. |
| 135 | \ea Bell (ASCII 7) |
| 136 | \eb Backspace (ASCII 8) |
| 137 | \ee Escape (ASCII 27) |
| 138 | \ef Form feed (ASCII 12) |
| 139 | \en Newline (ASCII 10) |
| 140 | \er Carriage Return (ASCII 13) |
| 141 | \et Tab (ASCII 9) |
| 142 | \ev Vertical Tab (ASCII 11) |
| 143 | \e? Delete (ASCII 127) |
| 144 | \e_ Space |
| 145 | \e\e Backslash (\e) |
| 146 | \e^ Caret (^) |
| 147 | \e# Hash mark (#) |
| 148 | .TE |
| 149 | .RE |
| 150 | .sp |
| 151 | Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, |
| 152 | caret, or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a |
| 153 | hash mark as the first character. |
| 154 | |
| 155 | For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of |
| 156 | .BR dmesg (1), |
| 157 | use: |
| 158 | |
| 159 | .RS |
| 160 | .br |
| 161 | .B "echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme" |
| 162 | .br |
| 163 | .RE |
| 164 | |
| 165 | .SS Comments |
| 166 | Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. |
| 167 | Any other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing |
| 168 | a comment. |
| 169 | |
| 170 | .SH FILES |
| 171 | .B $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d |
| 172 | .br |
| 173 | .B $HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d |
| 174 | .br |
| 175 | .B /etc/terminal-colors.d |
| 176 | |
| 177 | .SH ENVIRONMENT |
| 178 | .IP TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG=all |
| 179 | enables debug output. |
| 180 | |
| 181 | .SH COMPATIBILITY |
| 182 | The terminal-colors.d functionality is currently supported by all util-linux |
| 183 | utilities which provides colorized output. For more details always see the |
| 184 | COLORS section in the man page for the utility. |
| 185 | |
| 186 | .SH AVAILABILITY |
| 187 | terminal-colors.d is part of the util-linux package and is available from |
| 188 | .UR ftp://\:ftp.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/ |
| 189 | Linux Kernel Archive |
| 190 | .UE . |