Implement autodetection for SAR, based on the installed system

This will detect whether SAR is present in the currently installed
OS and set the property ro.twrp.sar accordingly.
After setting the property it will call the bootscript
/sbin/sarsetup.sh (if present) to give device maintainers the
option to do setup operations depending on SAR-status, such
as modifiyng the fstab.

If no system is detected and AB_OTA_UPDATER is defined or built with
Android 10 and upwards, it will fallback to using SAR, otherwise it
will use ro.build.system_root_image as basis for deciding whether SAR
is required or not.

The property ro.twrp.sar will also be used by
TWPartitionManager::Get_Android_Root_Path()

This allows maintaining a single TWRP-build for devices switching
to SAR for Android 10.

The default behavior (when no system is installed)
is determined by the build-flags AB_OTA_UPDATER and
BOARD_BUILD_SYSTEM_ROOT_IMAGE

Change-Id: I2a48c6c81a6ea6fad6e452c06bfbe4d9da0f1e5c
diff --git a/partition.cpp b/partition.cpp
index 8d86f69..646959c 100644
--- a/partition.cpp
+++ b/partition.cpp
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
 	// Do nothing
 }
 
-bool TWPartition::Process_Fstab_Line(const char *fstab_line, bool Display_Error, std::map<string, Flags_Map> *twrp_flags) {
+bool TWPartition::Process_Fstab_Line(const char *fstab_line, bool Display_Error, std::map<string, Flags_Map> *twrp_flags, bool Sar_Detect) {
 	char full_line[MAX_FSTAB_LINE_LENGTH];
 	char twflags[MAX_FSTAB_LINE_LENGTH] = "";
 	char* ptr;
@@ -309,11 +309,12 @@
 			Mount_Point = ptr;
 			if (fstab_version == 2) {
 				additional_entry = PartitionManager.Find_Partition_By_Path(Mount_Point);
-				if (additional_entry) {
+				if (!Sar_Detect && additional_entry) {
 					LOGINFO("Found an additional entry for '%s'\n", Mount_Point.c_str());
 				}
 			}
-			LOGINFO("Processing '%s'\n", Mount_Point.c_str());
+			if(!Sar_Detect)
+				LOGINFO("Processing '%s'\n", Mount_Point.c_str());
 			Backup_Path = Mount_Point;
 			Storage_Path = Mount_Point;
 			Display_Name = ptr + 1;
@@ -410,7 +411,12 @@
 	if (Primary_Block_Device.find("*") != string::npos)
 		Wildcard_Block_Device = true;
 
-	if (Mount_Point == "auto") {
+	if (Sar_Detect) {
+		if(Is_File_System(Fstab_File_System) && (Mount_Point == "/" || Mount_Point == "/system" || Mount_Point == "/system_root"))
+			Find_Actual_Block_Device();
+		else
+			return true;
+	} else if (Mount_Point == "auto") {
 		Mount_Point = "/auto";
 		char autoi[5];
 		sprintf(autoi, "%i", auto_index);
@@ -437,9 +443,6 @@
 		Find_Actual_Block_Device();
 		Setup_File_System(Display_Error);
 		if (Mount_Point == "/" || Mount_Point == "/system" || Mount_Point == "/system_root") {
-			Mount_Point = PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path();
-			Backup_Path = Mount_Point;
-			Storage_Path = Mount_Point;
 			Display_Name = "System";
 			Backup_Display_Name = Display_Name;
 			Storage_Name = Display_Name;
@@ -601,6 +604,19 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (Is_File_System(Fstab_File_System) && (Mount_Point == "/" || Mount_Point == "/system" || Mount_Point == "/system_root")) {
+		if (Sar_Detect) {
+			Mount_Point = "/s";
+			Mount_Read_Only = true;
+			Can_Be_Mounted = true;
+		} else {
+			Mount_Point = PartitionManager.Get_Android_Root_Path();
+			Backup_Path = Mount_Point;
+			Storage_Path = Mount_Point;
+			Make_Dir(Mount_Point, Display_Error);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -2911,7 +2927,7 @@
 		TWPartition *part = new TWPartition;
 		char buffer[MAX_FSTAB_LINE_LENGTH];
 		sprintf(buffer, "%s %s-%i auto defaults defaults", item.c_str(), Mount_Point.c_str(), ++mount_point_index);
-		part->Process_Fstab_Line(buffer, false, NULL);
+		part->Process_Fstab_Line(buffer, false, NULL, false);
 		char display[MAX_FSTAB_LINE_LENGTH];
 		sprintf(display, "%s %i", Storage_Name.c_str(), mount_point_index);
 		part->Storage_Name = display;
diff --git a/partitionmanager.cpp b/partitionmanager.cpp
index 141576f..f63b3f3 100755
--- a/partitionmanager.cpp
+++ b/partitionmanager.cpp
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-int TWPartitionManager::Process_Fstab(string Fstab_Filename, bool Display_Error) {
+int TWPartitionManager::Process_Fstab(string Fstab_Filename, bool Display_Error, bool Sar_Detect) {
 	FILE *fstabFile;
 	char fstab_line[MAX_FSTAB_LINE_LENGTH];
 	TWPartition* settings_partition = NULL;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 			fstab_line[line_size] = '\n';
 
 		TWPartition* partition = new TWPartition();
-		if (partition->Process_Fstab_Line(fstab_line, Display_Error, &twrp_flags))
+		if (partition->Process_Fstab_Line(fstab_line, Display_Error, &twrp_flags, Sar_Detect))
 			Partitions.push_back(partition);
 		else
 			delete partition;
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 		for (std::map<string, Flags_Map>::iterator mapit=twrp_flags.begin(); mapit!=twrp_flags.end(); mapit++) {
 			if (Find_Partition_By_Path(mapit->first) == NULL) {
 				TWPartition* partition = new TWPartition();
-				if (partition->Process_Fstab_Line(mapit->second.fstab_line, Display_Error, NULL))
+				if (partition->Process_Fstab_Line(mapit->second.fstab_line, Display_Error, NULL, Sar_Detect))
 					Partitions.push_back(partition);
 				else
 					delete partition;
@@ -227,6 +227,13 @@
 
 	std::vector<TWPartition*>::iterator iter;
 	for (iter = Partitions.begin(); iter != Partitions.end(); iter++) {
+		if (Sar_Detect) {
+			if ((*iter)->Mount_Point == "/s")
+				return true;
+			else
+				continue;
+		}
+
 		(*iter)->Partition_Post_Processing(Display_Error);
 
 		if ((*iter)->Is_Storage) {
@@ -2840,7 +2847,7 @@
 }
 
 string TWPartitionManager::Get_Android_Root_Path() {
-	if (property_get_bool("ro.build.system_root_image", false))
+	if (property_get_bool("ro.twrp.sar", false))
 		return "/system_root";
 	return "/system";
 }
diff --git a/partitions.hpp b/partitions.hpp
index 4071b94..92970d9 100644
--- a/partitions.hpp
+++ b/partitions.hpp
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 	void Setup_Data_Media();                                                  // Sets up a partition as a /data/media emulated storage partition
 
 private:
-	bool Process_Fstab_Line(const char *fstab_line, bool Display_Error, std::map<string, Flags_Map> *twrp_flags); // Processes a fstab line
+	bool Process_Fstab_Line(const char *fstab_line, bool Display_Error, std::map<string, Flags_Map> *twrp_flags, bool Sar_Detect); // Processes a fstab line
 	void Setup_Data_Partition(bool Display_Error);                            // Setup data partition after fstab processed
 	void Setup_Cache_Partition(bool Display_Error);                           // Setup cache partition after fstab processed
 	bool Find_Wildcard_Block_Devices(const string& Device);                   // Searches for and finds wildcard block devices
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
 	~TWPartitionManager() {}
 
 public:
-	int Process_Fstab(string Fstab_Filename, bool Display_Error);             // Parses the fstab and populates the partitions
+	int Process_Fstab(string Fstab_Filename, bool Display_Error, bool Sar_Detect);             // Parses the fstab and populates the partitions
 	int Write_Fstab();                                                        // Creates /etc/fstab file that's used by the command line for mount commands
 	void Output_Partition_Logging();                                          // Outputs partition information to the log
 	void Output_Partition(TWPartition* Part);                                 // Outputs partition details to the log
diff --git a/twrp.cpp b/twrp.cpp
index dac0093..bb062f7 100755
--- a/twrp.cpp
+++ b/twrp.cpp
@@ -117,8 +117,50 @@
 	if (!TWFunc::Path_Exists(fstab_filename)) {
 		fstab_filename = "/etc/recovery.fstab";
 	}
+
+	// Begin SAR detection
+	{
+		TWPartitionManager SarPartitionManager;
+		printf("=> Processing %s for SAR-detection\n", fstab_filename.c_str());
+		if (!SarPartitionManager.Process_Fstab(fstab_filename, 1, 1)) {
+			LOGERR("Failing out of recovery due to problem with fstab.\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		mkdir("/s", 0755);
+
+#if defined(AB_OTA_UPDATER) || defined(__ANDROID_API_Q__)
+		bool fallback_sar = true;
+#else
+		bool fallback_sar = property_get_bool("ro.build.system_root_image", false);
+#endif
+
+		if(SarPartitionManager.Mount_By_Path("/s", false)) {
+			if (TWFunc::Path_Exists("/s/build.prop")) {
+				LOGINFO("SAR-DETECT: Non-SAR System detected\n");
+				property_set("ro.twrp.sar", "0");
+				rmdir("/system_root");
+			} else if (TWFunc::Path_Exists("/s/system/build.prop")) {
+				LOGINFO("SAR-DETECT: SAR System detected\n");
+				property_set("ro.twrp.sar", "1");
+			} else {
+				LOGINFO("SAR-DETECT: No build.prop found, falling back to %s\n", fallback_sar ? "SAR" : "Non-SAR");
+				property_set("ro.twrp.sar", fallback_sar ? "1" : "0");
+			}
+			SarPartitionManager.UnMount_By_Path("/s", false);
+		} else {
+			LOGINFO("SAR-DETECT: Could not mount system partition, falling back to %s\n", fallback_sar ? "SAR":"Non-SAR");
+			property_set("ro.twrp.sar", fallback_sar ? "1" : "0");
+		}
+
+		rmdir("/s");
+
+		TWFunc::check_and_run_script("/sbin/sarsetup.sh", "boot");
+	}
+	// End SAR detection
+
 	printf("=> Processing %s\n", fstab_filename.c_str());
-	if (!PartitionManager.Process_Fstab(fstab_filename, 1)) {
+	if (!PartitionManager.Process_Fstab(fstab_filename, 1, 0)) {
 		LOGERR("Failing out of recovery due to problem with fstab.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}