diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
index 4477fef..fc981e1 100644
--- a/Android.mk
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -14,18 +14,20 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
+# libfusesideload (static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := fuse_sideload.cpp
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -DADB_HOST=0 -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
-
 LOCAL_MODULE := libfusesideload
-
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils libc libmincrypt
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
+# recovery (static executable)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
@@ -102,7 +104,8 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
-# All the APIs for testing
+# libverifier (static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_MODULE := libverifier
diff --git a/applypatch/Android.mk b/applypatch/Android.mk
index 887a570..9e64718 100644
--- a/applypatch/Android.mk
+++ b/applypatch/Android.mk
@@ -14,61 +14,83 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
+# libapplypatch (static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := applypatch.cpp bspatch.cpp freecache.cpp imgpatch.cpp utils.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    applypatch.cpp \
+    bspatch.cpp \
+    freecache.cpp \
+    imgpatch.cpp \
+    utils.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := libapplypatch
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += bootable/recovery
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libbase libotafault libmtdutils libcrypto_static libbz libz
-
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
+    bootable/recovery
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+    libotafault \
+    libmtdutils \
+    libbase \
+    libcrypto_static \
+    libbz \
+    libz
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
+# libimgpatch (static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bspatch.cpp imgpatch.cpp utils.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := libimgpatch
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += bootable/recovery
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
+    bootable/recovery
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libcrypto_static libbz libz
-
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
+# libimgpatch (host static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := bspatch.cpp imgpatch.cpp utils.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := libimgpatch
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += bootable/recovery
+LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS := linux
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
+    bootable/recovery
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libcrypto_static libbz libz
-
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-endif  # HOST_OS == linux
 
+# applypatch (executable)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := applypatch
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += bootable/recovery
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libapplypatch libbase libotafault libmtdutils libcrypto_static libbz \
-                          libedify \
-
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+    libapplypatch \
+    libbase \
+    libedify \
+    libotafault \
+    libminzip \
+    libmtdutils \
+    libcrypto_static \
+    libbz
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libz libcutils libc
-
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+# imgdiff (host static executable)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := imgdiff.cpp utils.cpp bsdiff.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := imgdiff
-LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/zlib external/bzip2
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libz libbz
-
+LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/applypatch/Makefile b/applypatch/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb49843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applypatch/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This file is for building imgdiff in Chrome OS.
+
+CPPFLAGS += -iquote.. -Iinclude
+CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11 -O3 -Wall -Werror
+LDLIBS += -lbz2 -lz
+
+.PHONY: all clean
+
+all: imgdiff libimgpatch.a
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o imgdiff libimgpatch.a
+
+imgdiff: imgdiff.o bsdiff.o utils.o
+	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@ $^
+
+libimgpatch.a utils.o: CXXFLAGS += -fPIC
+libimgpatch.a: imgpatch.o bspatch.o utils.o
+	${AR} rcs $@ $^
diff --git a/applypatch/applypatch.cpp b/applypatch/applypatch.cpp
index 7985fc0..c8594c2 100644
--- a/applypatch/applypatch.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/applypatch.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
 #include "openssl/sha.h"
-#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
 #include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
 #include "edify/expr.h"
 #include "ota_io.h"
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
     size_t bytes_read = ota_fread(data.data(), 1, data.size(), f);
     if (bytes_read != data.size()) {
-        printf("short read of \"%s\" (%zu bytes of %zd)\n", filename, bytes_read, data.size());
+        printf("short read of \"%s\" (%zu bytes of %zu)\n", filename, bytes_read, data.size());
         ota_fclose(f);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
         } else {
             // We write the decoded output to "<tgt-file>.patch".
             output_fd = ota_open(tmp_target_filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_SYNC,
-                          S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+                                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
             if (output_fd < 0) {
                 printf("failed to open output file %s: %s\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(),
                        strerror(errno));
diff --git a/applypatch/bsdiff.cpp b/applypatch/bsdiff.cpp
index 55dbe5c..cca1b32 100644
--- a/applypatch/bsdiff.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/bsdiff.cpp
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@
 int bsdiff(u_char* old, off_t oldsize, off_t** IP, u_char* newdata, off_t newsize,
            const char* patch_filename)
 {
-	int fd;
 	off_t *I;
 	off_t scan,pos,len;
 	off_t lastscan,lastpos,lastoffset;
diff --git a/applypatch/bspatch.cpp b/applypatch/bspatch.cpp
index ebb55f1..a4945da 100644
--- a/applypatch/bspatch.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/bspatch.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <bzlib.h>
 
 #include "openssl/sha.h"
-#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
 
 void ShowBSDiffLicense() {
     puts("The bsdiff library used herein is:\n"
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@
 
     off_t oldpos = 0, newpos = 0;
     off_t ctrl[3];
-    off_t len_read;
     int i;
     unsigned char buf[24];
     while (newpos < new_size) {
diff --git a/applypatch/freecache.cpp b/applypatch/freecache.cpp
index c84f427..331cae2 100644
--- a/applypatch/freecache.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/freecache.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 
-#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
 
 static int EliminateOpenFiles(std::set<std::string>* files) {
   std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> d(opendir("/proc"), closedir);
diff --git a/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp b/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
index f22502e..2aa4a68 100644
--- a/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
@@ -407,7 +407,6 @@
   while (pos < sz) {
     unsigned char* p = img+pos;
 
-    bool processed_deflate = false;
     if (sz - pos >= 4 &&
         p[0] == 0x1f && p[1] == 0x8b &&
         p[2] == 0x08 &&    // deflate compression
@@ -461,28 +460,27 @@
         strm.next_out = curr->data + curr->len;
         ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
         if (ret < 0) {
-          if (!processed_deflate) {
-            // This is the first chunk, assume that it's just a spurious
-            // gzip header instead of a real one.
-            break;
-          }
-          printf("Error: inflate failed [%s] at file offset [%zu]\n"
-                 "imgdiff only supports gzip kernel compression,"
-                 " did you try CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO?\n",
+          printf("Warning: inflate failed [%s] at offset [%zu],"
+                 " treating as a normal chunk\n",
                  strm.msg, chunk_offset);
-          free(img);
-          return NULL;
+          break;
         }
         curr->len = allocated - strm.avail_out;
         if (strm.avail_out == 0) {
           allocated *= 2;
           curr->data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(realloc(curr->data, allocated));
         }
-        processed_deflate = true;
       } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
 
       curr->deflate_len = sz - strm.avail_in - pos;
       inflateEnd(&strm);
+
+      if (ret < 0) {
+        free(curr->data);
+        *num_chunks -= 2;
+        continue;
+      }
+
       pos += curr->deflate_len;
       p += curr->deflate_len;
       ++curr;
@@ -598,7 +596,6 @@
     return -1;
   }
 
-  size_t p = 0;
   unsigned char* out = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(malloc(BUFFER_SIZE));
 
   // We only check two combinations of encoder parameters:  level 6
@@ -844,7 +841,6 @@
   }
 
   if (argc != 4) {
-    usage:
     printf("usage: %s [-z] [-b <bonus-file>] <src-img> <tgt-img> <patch-file>\n",
             argv[0]);
     return 2;
diff --git a/applypatch/imgpatch.cpp b/applypatch/imgpatch.cpp
index 8824038..4251c01 100644
--- a/applypatch/imgpatch.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/imgpatch.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "zlib.h"
 #include "openssl/sha.h"
-#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
 #include "imgdiff.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
             size_t src_len = Read8(deflate_header+8);
             size_t patch_offset = Read8(deflate_header+16);
             size_t expanded_len = Read8(deflate_header+24);
+            size_t target_len = Read8(deflate_header+32);
             int level = Read4(deflate_header+40);
             int method = Read4(deflate_header+44);
             int windowBits = Read4(deflate_header+48);
@@ -195,6 +196,11 @@
                                     &uncompressed_target_data) != 0) {
                 return -1;
             }
+            if (uncompressed_target_data.size() != target_len) {
+                printf("expected target len to be %zu, but it's %zu\n",
+                       target_len, uncompressed_target_data.size());
+                return -1;
+            }
 
             // Now compress the target data and append it to the output.
 
diff --git a/applypatch/applypatch.h b/applypatch/include/applypatch/applypatch.h
similarity index 99%
rename from applypatch/applypatch.h
rename to applypatch/include/applypatch/applypatch.h
index f392c55..9ee39d2 100644
--- a/applypatch/applypatch.h
+++ b/applypatch/include/applypatch/applypatch.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef _APPLYPATCH_H
 #define _APPLYPATCH_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <vector>
diff --git a/applypatch/libimgpatch.pc b/applypatch/libimgpatch.pc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e500293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applypatch/libimgpatch.pc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# This file is for libimgpatch in Chrome OS.
+
+Name: libimgpatch
+Description: Apply imgdiff patch
+Version: 0.0.1
+Libs: -limgpatch -lbz2 -lz
diff --git a/applypatch/main.cpp b/applypatch/main.cpp
index 9013760..0ff8cbf 100644
--- a/applypatch/main.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/main.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "applypatch/applypatch.h"
 #include "edify/expr.h"
 #include "openssl/sha.h"
 
diff --git a/install.cpp b/install.cpp
index 8a82d7b..144a353 100644
--- a/install.cpp
+++ b/install.cpp
@@ -124,20 +124,20 @@
     //   - the name of the package zip file.
     //
 
-    const char** args = (const char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * 5);
+    const char* args[5];
     args[0] = binary;
     args[1] = EXPAND(RECOVERY_API_VERSION);   // defined in Android.mk
-    char* temp = (char*)malloc(10);
-    sprintf(temp, "%d", pipefd[1]);
+    char temp[16];
+    snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%d", pipefd[1]);
     args[2] = temp;
-    args[3] = (char*)path;
+    args[3] = path;
     args[4] = NULL;
 
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (pid == 0) {
         umask(022);
         close(pipefd[0]);
-        execv(binary, (char* const*)args);
+        execv(binary, const_cast<char**>(args));
         fprintf(stdout, "E:Can't run %s (%s)\n", binary, strerror(errno));
         _exit(-1);
     }
diff --git a/minui/resources.cpp b/minui/resources.cpp
index 63a0dff..8489d60 100644
--- a/minui/resources.cpp
+++ b/minui/resources.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/fb.h>
 #include <linux/kd.h>
 
+#include <vector>
 #include <png.h>
 
 #include "minui.h"
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    surface = reinterpret_cast<GRSurface**>(malloc(*frames * sizeof(GRSurface*)));
+    surface = reinterpret_cast<GRSurface**>(calloc(*frames, sizeof(GRSurface*)));
     if (surface == NULL) {
         result = -8;
         goto exit;
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
     if (result < 0) {
         if (surface) {
             for (int i = 0; i < *frames; ++i) {
-                if (surface[i]) free(surface[i]);
+                free(surface[i]);
             }
             free(surface);
         }
@@ -398,18 +399,13 @@
     png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
     png_uint_32 width, height;
     png_byte channels;
-    unsigned char* row;
     png_uint_32 y;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> row;
 
     *pSurface = NULL;
 
     if (locale == NULL) {
-        surface = malloc_surface(0);
-        surface->width = 0;
-        surface->height = 0;
-        surface->row_bytes = 0;
-        surface->pixel_bytes = 1;
-        goto exit;
+        return result;
     }
 
     result = open_png(name, &png_ptr, &info_ptr, &width, &height, &channels);
@@ -420,13 +416,13 @@
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    row = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(malloc(width));
+    row.resize(width);
     for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
-        png_read_row(png_ptr, row, NULL);
+        png_read_row(png_ptr, row.data(), NULL);
         int w = (row[1] << 8) | row[0];
         int h = (row[3] << 8) | row[2];
-        int len = row[4];
-        char* loc = (char*)row+5;
+        __unused int len = row[4];
+        char* loc = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&row[5]);
 
         if (y+1+h >= height || matches_locale(loc, locale)) {
             printf("  %20s: %s (%d x %d @ %d)\n", name, loc, w, h, y);
@@ -443,8 +439,8 @@
 
             int i;
             for (i = 0; i < h; ++i, ++y) {
-                png_read_row(png_ptr, row, NULL);
-                memcpy(surface->data + i*w, row, w);
+                png_read_row(png_ptr, row.data(), NULL);
+                memcpy(surface->data + i*w, row.data(), w);
             }
 
             *pSurface = reinterpret_cast<GRSurface*>(surface);
@@ -452,7 +448,7 @@
         } else {
             int i;
             for (i = 0; i < h; ++i, ++y) {
-                png_read_row(png_ptr, row, NULL);
+                png_read_row(png_ptr, row.data(), NULL);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/minzip/Android.mk b/minzip/Android.mk
index 22eabfb..3d36fd6 100644
--- a/minzip/Android.mk
+++ b/minzip/Android.mk
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	Hash.c \
 	SysUtil.c \
-	DirUtil.c \
+	DirUtil.cpp \
 	Inlines.c \
 	Zip.c
 
diff --git a/minzip/DirUtil.c b/minzip/DirUtil.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from minzip/DirUtil.c
rename to minzip/DirUtil.cpp
index 97cb2e0..823b6ed 100644
--- a/minzip/DirUtil.c
+++ b/minzip/DirUtil.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include "DirUtil.h"
 
 typedef enum { DMISSING, DDIR, DILLEGAL } DirStatus;
@@ -66,43 +68,25 @@
         errno = ENOENT;
         return -1;
     }
-
-    /* Allocate a path that we can modify; stick a slash on
-     * the end to make things easier.
-     */
-    size_t pathLen = strlen(path);
-    char *cpath = (char *)malloc(pathLen + 2);
-    if (cpath == NULL) {
-        errno = ENOMEM;
-        return -1;
-    }
-    memcpy(cpath, path, pathLen);
+    // Allocate a path that we can modify; stick a slash on
+    // the end to make things easier.
+    std::string cpath = path;
     if (stripFileName) {
-        /* Strip everything after the last slash.
-         */
-        char *c = cpath + pathLen - 1;
-        while (c != cpath && *c != '/') {
-            c--;
-        }
-        if (c == cpath) {
-            //xxx test this path
-            /* No directory component.  Act like the path was empty.
-             */
+        // Strip everything after the last slash.
+        size_t pos = cpath.rfind('/');
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
             errno = ENOENT;
-            free(cpath);
             return -1;
         }
-        c[1] = '\0';    // Terminate after the slash we found.
+        cpath.resize(pos + 1);
     } else {
-        /* Make sure that the path ends in a slash.
-         */
-        cpath[pathLen] = '/';
-        cpath[pathLen + 1] = '\0';
+        // Make sure that the path ends in a slash.
+        cpath.push_back('/');
     }
 
     /* See if it already exists.
      */
-    ds = getPathDirStatus(cpath);
+    ds = getPathDirStatus(cpath.c_str());
     if (ds == DDIR) {
         return 0;
     } else if (ds == DILLEGAL) {
@@ -112,7 +96,8 @@
     /* Walk up the path from the root and make each level.
      * If a directory already exists, no big deal.
      */
-    char *p = cpath;
+    const char *path_start = &cpath[0];
+    char *p = &cpath[0];
     while (*p != '\0') {
         /* Skip any slashes, watching out for the end of the string.
          */
@@ -135,12 +120,11 @@
         /* Check this part of the path and make a new directory
          * if necessary.
          */
-        ds = getPathDirStatus(cpath);
+        ds = getPathDirStatus(path_start);
         if (ds == DILLEGAL) {
             /* Could happen if some other process/thread is
              * messing with the filesystem.
              */
-            free(cpath);
             return -1;
         } else if (ds == DMISSING) {
             int err;
@@ -148,11 +132,11 @@
             char *secontext = NULL;
 
             if (sehnd) {
-                selabel_lookup(sehnd, &secontext, cpath, mode);
+                selabel_lookup(sehnd, &secontext, path_start, mode);
                 setfscreatecon(secontext);
             }
 
-            err = mkdir(cpath, mode);
+            err = mkdir(path_start, mode);
 
             if (secontext) {
                 freecon(secontext);
@@ -160,22 +144,17 @@
             }
 
             if (err != 0) {
-                free(cpath);
                 return -1;
             }
-            if (timestamp != NULL && utime(cpath, timestamp)) {
-                free(cpath);
+            if (timestamp != NULL && utime(path_start, timestamp)) {
                 return -1;
             }
         }
         // else, this directory already exists.
-        
-        /* Repair the path and continue.
-         */
+
+        // Repair the path and continue.
         *p = '/';
     }
-    free(cpath);
-
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/minzip/Zip.c b/minzip/Zip.c
index bdb565c..38f939f 100644
--- a/minzip/Zip.c
+++ b/minzip/Zip.c
@@ -509,9 +509,6 @@
     unsigned char procBuf[32 * 1024];
     z_stream zstream;
     int zerr;
-    long compRemaining;
-
-    compRemaining = pEntry->compLen;
 
     /*
      * Initialize the zlib stream.
@@ -759,7 +756,7 @@
      */
     needLen = helper->targetDirLen + 1 +
             pEntry->fileNameLen - helper->zipDirLen + 1;
-    if (needLen > helper->bufLen) {
+    if (firstTime || needLen > helper->bufLen) {
         char *newBuf;
 
         needLen *= 2;
diff --git a/otafault/Android.mk b/otafault/Android.mk
index 7468de6..52d7067 100644
--- a/otafault/Android.mk
+++ b/otafault/Android.mk
@@ -14,29 +14,34 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
+# otafault (static library)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 otafault_static_libs := \
     libminzip \
-    libz \
     libselinux \
+    libz
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := config.cpp ota_io.cpp
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
 LOCAL_MODULE := libotafault
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(otafault_static_libs)
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(otafault_static_libs)
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
+# otafault_test (static executable)
+# ===============================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := config.cpp ota_io.cpp test.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 LOCAL_MODULE := otafault_test
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(otafault_static_libs)
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libotafault \
+    $(otafault_static_libs)
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery
 LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
 
diff --git a/otafault/ota_io.cpp b/otafault/ota_io.cpp
index 0445853..dd805e5 100644
--- a/otafault/ota_io.cpp
+++ b/otafault/ota_io.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 static std::string read_fault_file_name = "";
 static std::string write_fault_file_name = "";
 static std::string fsync_fault_file_name = "";
+bool have_eio_error = false;
 
 static bool get_hit_file(const char* cached_path, std::string ffn) {
     return should_hit_cache()
@@ -48,8 +49,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool have_eio_error = false;
-
 int ota_open(const char* path, int oflags) {
     // Let the caller handle errors; we do not care if open succeeds or fails
     int fd = open(path, oflags);
@@ -92,6 +91,7 @@
         }
     }
     size_t status = fread(ptr, size, nitems, stream);
+    // If I/O error occurs, set the retry-update flag.
     if (status != nitems && errno == EIO) {
         have_eio_error = true;
     }
diff --git a/tests/component/verifier_test.cpp b/tests/component/verifier_test.cpp
index 73f6ac9..c533b03 100644
--- a/tests/component/verifier_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/component/verifier_test.cpp
@@ -133,13 +133,13 @@
     void Init() { }
     void SetStage(int, int) { }
     void SetLocale(const char*) { }
-    void SetBackground(Icon icon) { }
+    void SetBackground(Icon /*icon*/) { }
 
-    void SetProgressType(ProgressType determinate) { }
-    void ShowProgress(float portion, float seconds) { }
-    void SetProgress(float fraction) { }
+    void SetProgressType(ProgressType /*determinate*/) { }
+    void ShowProgress(float /*portion*/, float /*seconds*/) { }
+    void SetProgress(float /*fraction*/) { }
 
-    void ShowText(bool visible) { }
+    void ShowText(bool /*visible*/) { }
     bool IsTextVisible() { return false; }
     bool WasTextEverVisible() { return false; }
     void Print(const char* fmt, ...) {
@@ -156,9 +156,10 @@
     }
     void ShowFile(const char*) { }
 
-    void StartMenu(const char* const * headers, const char* const * items,
-                           int initial_selection) { }
-    int SelectMenu(int sel) { return 0; }
+    void StartMenu(const char* const* /*headers*/,
+                   const char* const* /*items*/,
+                   int /*initial_selection*/) { }
+    int SelectMenu(int /*sel*/) { return 0; }
     void EndMenu() { }
 };
 
diff --git a/tools/dumpkey/Android.mk b/tools/dumpkey/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3154914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dumpkey/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := dumpkey
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := DumpPublicKey.java
+LOCAL_JAR_MANIFEST := DumpPublicKey.mf
+LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := bouncycastle-host
+include $(BUILD_HOST_JAVA_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.java b/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb1398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.dumpkey;
+
+import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.Key;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
+
+/**
+ * Command line tool to extract RSA public keys from X.509 certificates
+ * and output source code with data initializers for the keys.
+ * @hide
+ */
+class DumpPublicKey {
+    /**
+     * @param key to perform sanity checks on
+     * @return version number of key.  Supported versions are:
+     *     1: 2048-bit RSA key with e=3 and SHA-1 hash
+     *     2: 2048-bit RSA key with e=65537 and SHA-1 hash
+     *     3: 2048-bit RSA key with e=3 and SHA-256 hash
+     *     4: 2048-bit RSA key with e=65537 and SHA-256 hash
+     * @throws Exception if the key has the wrong size or public exponent
+     */
+    static int checkRSA(RSAPublicKey key, boolean useSHA256) throws Exception {
+        BigInteger pubexp = key.getPublicExponent();
+        BigInteger modulus = key.getModulus();
+        int version;
+
+        if (pubexp.equals(BigInteger.valueOf(3))) {
+            version = useSHA256 ? 3 : 1;
+        } else if (pubexp.equals(BigInteger.valueOf(65537))) {
+            version = useSHA256 ? 4 : 2;
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception("Public exponent should be 3 or 65537 but is " +
+                                pubexp.toString(10) + ".");
+        }
+
+        if (modulus.bitLength() != 2048) {
+             throw new Exception("Modulus should be 2048 bits long but is " +
+                        modulus.bitLength() + " bits.");
+        }
+
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param key to perform sanity checks on
+     * @return version number of key.  Supported versions are:
+     *     5: 256-bit EC key with curve NIST P-256
+     * @throws Exception if the key has the wrong size or public exponent
+     */
+    static int checkEC(ECPublicKey key) throws Exception {
+        if (key.getParams().getCurve().getField().getFieldSize() != 256) {
+            throw new Exception("Curve must be NIST P-256");
+        }
+
+        return 5;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Perform sanity check on public key.
+     */
+    static int check(PublicKey key, boolean useSHA256) throws Exception {
+        if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
+            return checkRSA((RSAPublicKey) key, useSHA256);
+        } else if (key instanceof ECPublicKey) {
+            if (!useSHA256) {
+                throw new Exception("Must use SHA-256 with EC keys!");
+            }
+            return checkEC((ECPublicKey) key);
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception("Unsupported key class: " + key.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param key to output
+     * @return a String representing this public key.  If the key is a
+     *    version 1 key, the string will be a C initializer; this is
+     *    not true for newer key versions.
+     */
+    static String printRSA(RSAPublicKey key, boolean useSHA256) throws Exception {
+        int version = check(key, useSHA256);
+
+        BigInteger N = key.getModulus();
+
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+        int nwords = N.bitLength() / 32;    // # of 32 bit integers in modulus
+
+        if (version > 1) {
+            result.append("v");
+            result.append(Integer.toString(version));
+            result.append(" ");
+        }
+
+        result.append("{");
+        result.append(nwords);
+
+        BigInteger B = BigInteger.valueOf(0x100000000L);  // 2^32
+        BigInteger N0inv = B.subtract(N.modInverse(B));   // -1 / N[0] mod 2^32
+
+        result.append(",0x");
+        result.append(N0inv.toString(16));
+
+        BigInteger R = BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(N.bitLength());
+        BigInteger RR = R.multiply(R).mod(N);    // 2^4096 mod N
+
+        // Write out modulus as little endian array of integers.
+        result.append(",{");
+        for (int i = 0; i < nwords; ++i) {
+            long n = N.mod(B).longValue();
+            result.append(n);
+
+            if (i != nwords - 1) {
+                result.append(",");
+            }
+
+            N = N.divide(B);
+        }
+        result.append("}");
+
+        // Write R^2 as little endian array of integers.
+        result.append(",{");
+        for (int i = 0; i < nwords; ++i) {
+            long rr = RR.mod(B).longValue();
+            result.append(rr);
+
+            if (i != nwords - 1) {
+                result.append(",");
+            }
+
+            RR = RR.divide(B);
+        }
+        result.append("}");
+
+        result.append("}");
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param key to output
+     * @return a String representing this public key.  If the key is a
+     *    version 1 key, the string will be a C initializer; this is
+     *    not true for newer key versions.
+     */
+    static String printEC(ECPublicKey key) throws Exception {
+        int version = checkEC(key);
+
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+        result.append("v");
+        result.append(Integer.toString(version));
+        result.append(" ");
+
+        BigInteger X = key.getW().getAffineX();
+        BigInteger Y = key.getW().getAffineY();
+        int nbytes = key.getParams().getCurve().getField().getFieldSize() / 8;    // # of 32 bit integers in X coordinate
+
+        result.append("{");
+        result.append(nbytes);
+
+        BigInteger B = BigInteger.valueOf(0x100L);  // 2^8
+
+        // Write out Y coordinate as array of characters.
+        result.append(",{");
+        for (int i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i) {
+            long n = X.mod(B).longValue();
+            result.append(n);
+
+            if (i != nbytes - 1) {
+                result.append(",");
+            }
+
+            X = X.divide(B);
+        }
+        result.append("}");
+
+        // Write out Y coordinate as array of characters.
+        result.append(",{");
+        for (int i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i) {
+            long n = Y.mod(B).longValue();
+            result.append(n);
+
+            if (i != nbytes - 1) {
+                result.append(",");
+            }
+
+            Y = Y.divide(B);
+        }
+        result.append("}");
+
+        result.append("}");
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    static String print(PublicKey key, boolean useSHA256) throws Exception {
+        if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
+            return printRSA((RSAPublicKey) key, useSHA256);
+        } else if (key instanceof ECPublicKey) {
+            return printEC((ECPublicKey) key);
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception("Unsupported key class: " + key.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            System.err.println("Usage: DumpPublicKey certfile ... > source.c");
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
+        try {
+            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+                FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(args[i]);
+                CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
+                X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(input);
+
+                boolean useSHA256 = false;
+                String sigAlg = cert.getSigAlgName();
+                if ("SHA1withRSA".equals(sigAlg) || "MD5withRSA".equals(sigAlg)) {
+                    // SignApk has historically accepted "MD5withRSA"
+                    // certificates, but treated them as "SHA1withRSA"
+                    // anyway.  Continue to do so for backwards
+                    // compatibility.
+                  useSHA256 = false;
+                } else if ("SHA256withRSA".equals(sigAlg) || "SHA256withECDSA".equals(sigAlg)) {
+                  useSHA256 = true;
+                } else {
+                  System.err.println(args[i] + ": unsupported signature algorithm \"" +
+                                     sigAlg + "\"");
+                  System.exit(1);
+                }
+
+                PublicKey key = cert.getPublicKey();
+                check(key, useSHA256);
+                System.out.print(print(key, useSHA256));
+                System.out.println(i < args.length - 1 ? "," : "");
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.mf b/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.mf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bb3bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/dumpkey/DumpPublicKey.mf
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Main-Class: com.android.dumpkey.DumpPublicKey
diff --git a/updater/Android.mk b/updater/Android.mk
index d7aa613..47c56cc 100644
--- a/updater/Android.mk
+++ b/updater/Android.mk
@@ -14,26 +14,50 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
-updater_src_files := \
-	install.cpp \
-	blockimg.cpp \
-	updater.cpp
-
-#
-# Build a statically-linked binary to include in OTA packages
-#
+# updater (static executable)
+# ===============================
+# Build a statically-linked binary to include in OTA packages.
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-# Build only in eng, so we don't end up with a copy of this in /system
-# on user builds.  (TODO: find a better way to build device binaries
-# needed only for OTA packages.)
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
+updater_src_files := \
+    install.cpp \
+    blockimg.cpp \
+    updater.cpp
 
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
-
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(updater_src_files)
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libfec libfec_rs libext4_utils_static libsquashfs_utils libcrypto_static
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+    $(TARGET_RECOVERY_UPDATER_LIBS) \
+    $(TARGET_RECOVERY_UPDATER_EXTRA_LIBS) \
+    libfec \
+    libfec_rs \
+    libext4_utils_static \
+    libsquashfs_utils \
+    libcrypto_static \
+    libapplypatch \
+    libbase \
+    libotafault \
+    libedify \
+    libmtdutils \
+    libminzip \
+    libz \
+    libbz \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libselinux
+
+tune2fs_static_libraries := \
+    libext2_com_err \
+    libext2_blkid \
+    libext2_quota \
+    libext2_uuid_static \
+    libext2_e2p \
+    libext2fs
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
+    libtune2fs \
+    $(tune2fs_static_libraries)
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_EXT4), true)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DUSE_EXT4
@@ -44,20 +68,6 @@
     libz
 endif
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += $(TARGET_RECOVERY_UPDATER_LIBS) $(TARGET_RECOVERY_UPDATER_EXTRA_LIBS)
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libapplypatch libbase libotafault libedify libmtdutils libminzip libz
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libbz
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libcutils liblog libc
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libselinux
-tune2fs_static_libraries := \
- libext2_com_err \
- libext2_blkid \
- libext2_quota \
- libext2_uuid_static \
- libext2_e2p \
- libext2fs
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libtune2fs $(tune2fs_static_libraries)
-
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/e2fsprogs/misc
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
 
diff --git a/updater/blockimg.cpp b/updater/blockimg.cpp
index faa7008..56378d4 100644
--- a/updater/blockimg.cpp
+++ b/updater/blockimg.cpp
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fn.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
+    int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_open(fn.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
     unique_fd fd_holder(fd);
 
     if (fd == -1) {
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
 
     fprintf(stderr, " writing %d blocks to %s\n", blocks, cn.c_str());
 
-    int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(fn.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, STASH_FILE_MODE));
+    int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_open(fn.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, STASH_FILE_MODE));
     unique_fd fd_holder(fd);
 
     if (fd == -1) {
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
     }
 
     std::string dname = GetStashFileName(base, "", "");
-    int dfd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(dname.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+    int dfd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_open(dname.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
     unique_fd dfd_holder(dfd);
 
     if (dfd == -1) {
@@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@
         return StringValue(strdup(""));
     }
 
-    params.fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(blockdev_filename->data, O_RDWR));
+    params.fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_open(blockdev_filename->data, O_RDWR));
     unique_fd fd_holder(params.fd);
 
     if (params.fd == -1) {
@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@
         return StringValue(strdup(""));
     }
 
-    int fd = open(blockdev_filename->data, O_RDWR);
+    int fd = ota_open(blockdev_filename->data, O_RDWR);
     unique_fd fd_holder(fd);
     if (fd < 0) {
         ErrorAbort(state, "open \"%s\" failed: %s", blockdev_filename->data, strerror(errno));
@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@
         return StringValue(strdup(""));
     }
 
-    int fd = open(arg_filename->data, O_RDONLY);
+    int fd = ota_open(arg_filename->data, O_RDONLY);
     unique_fd fd_holder(fd);
     if (fd == -1) {
         ErrorAbort(state, "open \"%s\" failed: %s", arg_filename->data, strerror(errno));
diff --git a/updater/install.cpp b/updater/install.cpp
index 6ae1e5f..bc4cca9 100644
--- a/updater/install.cpp
+++ b/updater/install.cpp
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
     }
 
     FILE* f;
-    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    f = ota_fopen(filename, "rb");
     if (f == NULL) {
         ErrorAbort(state, "%s: failed to open %s: %s", name, filename, strerror(errno));
         goto done;
@@ -1005,12 +1005,12 @@
     if (ota_fread(buffer, 1, st.st_size, f) != static_cast<size_t>(st.st_size)) {
         ErrorAbort(state, "%s: failed to read %lld bytes from %s",
                    name, (long long)st.st_size+1, filename);
-        fclose(f);
+        ota_fclose(f);
         goto done;
     }
     buffer[st.st_size] = '\0';
 
-    fclose(f);
+    ota_fclose(f);
 
     char* line;
     line = strtok(buffer, "\n");
@@ -1440,10 +1440,10 @@
 
     // zero out the 'command' field of the bootloader message.
     memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(((struct bootloader_message*)0)->command));
-    FILE* f = fopen(filename, "r+b");
+    FILE* f = ota_fopen(filename, "r+b");
     fseek(f, offsetof(struct bootloader_message, command), SEEK_SET);
     ota_fwrite(buffer, sizeof(((struct bootloader_message*)0)->command), 1, f);
-    fclose(f);
+    ota_fclose(f);
     free(filename);
 
     strcpy(buffer, "reboot,");
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@
     // bootloader message that the main recovery uses to save its
     // arguments in case of the device restarting midway through
     // package installation.
-    FILE* f = fopen(filename, "r+b");
+    FILE* f = ota_fopen(filename, "r+b");
     fseek(f, offsetof(struct bootloader_message, stage), SEEK_SET);
     int to_write = strlen(stagestr)+1;
     int max_size = sizeof(((struct bootloader_message*)0)->stage);
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@
         stagestr[max_size-1] = 0;
     }
     ota_fwrite(stagestr, to_write, 1, f);
-    fclose(f);
+    ota_fclose(f);
 
     free(stagestr);
     return StringValue(filename);
@@ -1508,10 +1508,10 @@
     if (ReadArgs(state, argv, 1, &filename) < 0) return NULL;
 
     char buffer[sizeof(((struct bootloader_message*)0)->stage)];
-    FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    FILE* f = ota_fopen(filename, "rb");
     fseek(f, offsetof(struct bootloader_message, stage), SEEK_SET);
     ota_fread(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 1, f);
-    fclose(f);
+    ota_fclose(f);
     buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
 
     return StringValue(strdup(buffer));