Add libtar to TWRP instead of using busybox tar
Add proper mkdosfs tool
Add fuse to TWRP
Add experimental exfat-fuse to TWRP
Convert all system() functions to use new Exec_Cmd function
diff --git a/exfat/exfat-fuse/main.c b/exfat/exfat-fuse/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6771096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exfat/exfat-fuse/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+	main.c (01.09.09)
+	FUSE-based exFAT implementation. Requires FUSE 2.6 or later.
+
+	Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko
+
+	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+	(at your option) any later version.
+
+	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+	GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26
+#include <fuse.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <exfat.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define exfat_debug(format, ...)
+
+#if !defined(FUSE_VERSION) || (FUSE_VERSION < 26)
+	#error FUSE 2.6 or later is required
+#endif
+
+const char* default_options = "ro_fallback,allow_other,blkdev,big_writes";
+
+struct exfat ef;
+
+static struct exfat_node* get_node(const struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	return (struct exfat_node*) (size_t) fi->fh;
+}
+
+static void set_node(struct fuse_file_info* fi, struct exfat_node* node)
+{
+	fi->fh = (uint64_t) (size_t) node;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_getattr(const char* path, struct stat* stbuf)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	exfat_stat(&ef, node, stbuf);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_truncate(const char* path, off64_t size)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s, %"PRId64, __func__, path, size);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_truncate(&ef, node, size);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_readdir(const char* path, void* buffer,
+		fuse_fill_dir_t filler, off64_t offset, struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* parent;
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	struct exfat_iterator it;
+	int rc;
+	char name[EXFAT_NAME_MAX + 1];
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &parent, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	if (!(parent->flags & EXFAT_ATTRIB_DIR))
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(&ef, parent);
+		exfat_error("`%s' is not a directory (0x%x)", path, parent->flags);
+		return -ENOTDIR;
+	}
+
+	filler(buffer, ".", NULL, 0);
+	filler(buffer, "..", NULL, 0);
+
+	rc = exfat_opendir(&ef, parent, &it);
+	if (rc != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_put_node(&ef, parent);
+		exfat_error("failed to open directory `%s'", path);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	while ((node = exfat_readdir(&ef, &it)))
+	{
+		exfat_get_name(node, name, EXFAT_NAME_MAX);
+		exfat_debug("[%s] %s: %s, %"PRId64" bytes, cluster 0x%x", __func__,
+				name, IS_CONTIGUOUS(*node) ? "contiguous" : "fragmented",
+				node->size, node->start_cluster);
+		filler(buffer, name, NULL, 0);
+		exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	}
+	exfat_closedir(&ef, &it);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, parent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_open(const char* path, struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	set_node(fi, node);
+	fi->keep_cache = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_release(const char* path, struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, get_node(fi));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_read(const char* path, char* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset, struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s (%zu bytes)", __func__, path, size);
+	if (exfat_generic_pread(&ef, get_node(fi), buffer, size, offset) != size)
+		return EOF;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_write(const char* path, const char* buffer, size_t size,
+		off64_t offset, struct fuse_file_info* fi)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s (%zu bytes)", __func__, path, size);
+	if (exfat_generic_pwrite(&ef, get_node(fi), buffer, size, offset) != size)
+		return EOF;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_unlink(const char* path)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_unlink(&ef, node);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_rmdir(const char* path)
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = exfat_rmdir(&ef, node);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_mknod(const char* path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s 0%ho", __func__, path, mode);
+	return exfat_mknod(&ef, path);
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_mkdir(const char* path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s 0%ho", __func__, path, mode);
+	return exfat_mkdir(&ef, path);
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_rename(const char* old_path, const char* new_path)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s => %s", __func__, old_path, new_path);
+	return exfat_rename(&ef, old_path, new_path);
+}
+
+static int fuse_exfat_utimens(const char* path, const struct timespec tv[2])
+{
+	struct exfat_node* node;
+	int rc;
+
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s", __func__, path);
+
+	rc = exfat_lookup(&ef, &node, path);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	exfat_utimes(node, tv);
+	exfat_put_node(&ef, node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+static int fuse_exfat_chmod(const char* path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s] %s 0%ho", __func__, path, mode);
+	/* make OS X utilities happy */
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int fuse_exfat_statfs(const char* path, struct statvfs* sfs)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s]", __func__);
+
+	sfs->f_bsize = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef.sb);
+	sfs->f_frsize = CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef.sb);
+	sfs->f_blocks = le64_to_cpu(ef.sb->sector_count) >> ef.sb->spc_bits;
+	sfs->f_bavail = exfat_count_free_clusters(&ef);
+	sfs->f_bfree = sfs->f_bavail;
+	sfs->f_namemax = EXFAT_NAME_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	   Below are fake values because in exFAT there is
+	   a) no simple way to count files;
+	   b) no such thing as inode;
+	   So here we assume that inode = cluster.
+	*/
+	sfs->f_files = (sfs->f_blocks - sfs->f_bfree) >> ef.sb->spc_bits;
+	sfs->f_favail = sfs->f_bfree >> ef.sb->spc_bits;
+	sfs->f_ffree = sfs->f_bavail;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void* fuse_exfat_init(struct fuse_conn_info* fci)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s]", __func__);
+#ifdef FUSE_CAP_BIG_WRITES
+	fci->want |= FUSE_CAP_BIG_WRITES;
+#endif
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void fuse_exfat_destroy(void* unused)
+{
+	exfat_debug("[%s]", __func__);
+	exfat_unmount(&ef);
+}
+
+static void usage(const char* prog)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] [-o options] [-v] <device> <dir>\n", prog);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static struct fuse_operations fuse_exfat_ops =
+{
+	.getattr	= fuse_exfat_getattr,
+	.truncate	= fuse_exfat_truncate,
+	.readdir	= fuse_exfat_readdir,
+	.open		= fuse_exfat_open,
+	.release	= fuse_exfat_release,
+	.read		= fuse_exfat_read,
+	.write		= fuse_exfat_write,
+	.unlink		= fuse_exfat_unlink,
+	.rmdir		= fuse_exfat_rmdir,
+	.mknod		= fuse_exfat_mknod,
+	.mkdir		= fuse_exfat_mkdir,
+	.rename		= fuse_exfat_rename,
+	.utimens	= fuse_exfat_utimens,
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	.chmod		= fuse_exfat_chmod,
+#endif
+	.statfs		= fuse_exfat_statfs,
+	.init		= fuse_exfat_init,
+	.destroy	= fuse_exfat_destroy,
+};
+
+static char* add_option(char* options, const char* name, const char* value)
+{
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (value)
+		size = strlen(options) + strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 3;
+	else
+		size = strlen(options) + strlen(name) + 2;
+
+	options = realloc(options, size);
+	if (options == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("failed to reallocate options string");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	strcat(options, ",");
+	strcat(options, name);
+	if (value)
+	{
+		strcat(options, "=");
+		strcat(options, value);
+	}
+	return options;
+}
+
+static char* add_fsname_option(char* options, const char* spec)
+{
+	char spec_abs[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (realpath(spec, spec_abs) == NULL)
+	{
+		free(options);
+		exfat_error("failed to get absolute path for `%s'", spec);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return add_option(options, "fsname", spec_abs);
+}
+
+static char* add_user_option(char* options)
+{
+	struct passwd* pw;
+
+	if (getuid() == 0)
+		return options;
+
+	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+	if (pw == NULL || pw->pw_name == NULL)
+	{
+		free(options);
+		exfat_error("failed to determine username");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return add_option(options, "user", pw->pw_name);
+}
+
+static char* add_blksize_option(char* options, long cluster_size)
+{
+	long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+	char blksize[20];
+
+	if (page_size < 1)
+		page_size = 0x1000;
+
+	snprintf(blksize, sizeof(blksize), "%ld", MIN(page_size, cluster_size));
+	return add_option(options, "blksize", blksize);
+}
+
+static char* add_fuse_options(char* options, const char* spec)
+{
+	options = add_fsname_option(options, spec);
+	if (options == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	options = add_user_option(options);
+	if (options == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	options = add_blksize_option(options, CLUSTER_SIZE(*ef.sb));
+	if (options == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return options;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+	struct fuse_args mount_args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(0, NULL);
+	struct fuse_args newfs_args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(0, NULL);
+	const char* spec = NULL;
+	const char* mount_point = NULL;
+	char* mount_options;
+	int debug = 0;
+	struct fuse_chan* fc = NULL;
+	struct fuse* fh = NULL;
+	char** pp;
+
+	printf("FUSE exfat %u.%u.%u\n",
+			EXFAT_VERSION_MAJOR, EXFAT_VERSION_MINOR, EXFAT_VERSION_PATCH);
+
+	mount_options = strdup(default_options);
+	if (mount_options == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_error("failed to allocate options string");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (pp = argv + 1; *pp; pp++)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(*pp, "-o") == 0)
+		{
+			pp++;
+			if (*pp == NULL)
+				usage(argv[0]);
+			mount_options = add_option(mount_options, *pp, NULL);
+			if (mount_options == NULL)
+				return 1;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp(*pp, "-d") == 0)
+			debug = 1;
+		else if (strcmp(*pp, "-v") == 0)
+		{
+			free(mount_options);
+			puts("Copyright (C) 2010-2012  Andrew Nayenko");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else if (spec == NULL)
+			spec = *pp;
+		else if (mount_point == NULL)
+			mount_point = *pp;
+		else
+		{
+			free(mount_options);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (spec == NULL || mount_point == NULL)
+	{
+		free(mount_options);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+	}
+
+	if (exfat_mount(&ef, spec, mount_options) != 0)
+	{
+		free(mount_options);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ef.ro == -1) /* read-only fallback was used */
+	{
+		mount_options = add_option(mount_options, "ro", NULL);
+		if (mount_options == NULL)
+		{
+			exfat_unmount(&ef);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mount_options = add_fuse_options(mount_options, spec);
+	if (mount_options == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* create arguments for fuse_mount() */
+	if (fuse_opt_add_arg(&mount_args, "exfat") != 0 ||
+		fuse_opt_add_arg(&mount_args, "-o") != 0 ||
+		fuse_opt_add_arg(&mount_args, mount_options) != 0)
+	{
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		free(mount_options);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	free(mount_options);
+
+	/* create FUSE mount point */
+	fc = fuse_mount(mount_point, &mount_args);
+	fuse_opt_free_args(&mount_args);
+	if (fc == NULL)
+	{
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* create arguments for fuse_new() */
+	if (fuse_opt_add_arg(&newfs_args, "") != 0 ||
+		(debug && fuse_opt_add_arg(&newfs_args, "-d") != 0))
+	{
+		fuse_unmount(mount_point, fc);
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* create new FUSE file system */
+	fh = fuse_new(fc, &newfs_args, &fuse_exfat_ops,
+			sizeof(struct fuse_operations), NULL);
+	fuse_opt_free_args(&newfs_args);
+	if (fh == NULL)
+	{
+		fuse_unmount(mount_point, fc);
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* exit session on HUP, TERM and INT signals and ignore PIPE signal */
+	if (fuse_set_signal_handlers(fuse_get_session(fh)) != 0)
+	{
+		fuse_unmount(mount_point, fc);
+		fuse_destroy(fh);
+		exfat_unmount(&ef);
+		exfat_error("failed to set signal handlers");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* go to background (unless "-d" option is passed) and run FUSE
+	   main loop */
+	if (fuse_daemonize(debug) == 0)
+	{
+		if (fuse_loop(fh) != 0)
+			exfat_error("FUSE loop failure");
+	}
+	else
+		exfat_error("failed to daemonize");
+
+	fuse_remove_signal_handlers(fuse_get_session(fh));
+	/* note that fuse_unmount() must be called BEFORE fuse_destroy() */
+	fuse_unmount(mount_point, fc);
+	fuse_destroy(fh);
+	return 0;
+}