diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
index 8e29dc8..52de770 100644
--- a/Android.bp
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,40 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+// *** THIS PACKAGE HAS SPECIAL LICENSING CONDITIONS.  PLEASE
+//     CONSULT THE OWNERS AND opensource-licensing@google.com BEFORE
+//     DEPENDING ON IT IN YOUR PROJECT. ***
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
+// Added automatically by a large-scale-change that took the approach of
+// 'apply every license found to every target'. While this makes sure we respect
+// every license restriction, it may not be entirely correct.
+//
+// e.g. GPL in an MIT project might only apply to the contrib/ directory.
+//
+// Please consider splitting the single license below into multiple licenses,
+// taking care not to lose any license_kind information, and overriding the
+// default license using the 'licenses: [...]' property on targets as needed.
+//
+// For unused files, consider creating a 'fileGroup' with "//visibility:private"
+// to attach the license to, and including a comment whether the files may be
+// used in the current project.
+// See: http://go/android-license-faq
+license {
+    name: "bootable_recovery_license",
+    visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
+    license_kinds: [
+        "SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0",
+        "SPDX-license-identifier-MIT",
+        "SPDX-license-identifier-OFL", // by exception only
+    ],
+    license_text: [
+        "NOTICE",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "recovery_defaults",
 
@@ -79,6 +113,7 @@
         "librecovery_utils",
         "libotautil",
         "libsnapshot_nobinder",
+        "update_metadata-protos",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
index 9f69153..96af417 100644
--- a/Android.mk
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := librecovery_ui_ext
+LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS := SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0 SPDX-license-identifier-MIT SPDX-license-identifier-OFL
+LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS := by_exception_only notice
+LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
 
 # LOCAL_MODULE_PATH for shared libraries is unsupported in multiarch builds.
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := first
@@ -54,14 +57,15 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := recovery_deps
+LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS := SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0 SPDX-license-identifier-MIT SPDX-license-identifier-OFL
+LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS := by_exception_only notice
+LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET_USERIMAGES_USE_F2FS),true)
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
 LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES += \
     make_f2fs.recovery \
     sload_f2fs.recovery
 endif
-endif
 
 # On A/B devices recovery-persist reads the recovery related file from the persist storage and
 # copies them into /data/misc/recovery. Then, for both A/B and non-A/B devices, recovery-persist
diff --git a/METADATA b/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1ce3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# *** THIS PACKAGE HAS SPECIAL LICENSING CONDITIONS.  PLEASE
+#     CONSULT THE OWNERS AND opensource-licensing@google.com BEFORE
+#     DEPENDING ON IT IN YOUR PROJECT. ***
+third_party {
+  # would be NOTICE save for OFL in:
+  #   fonts/README
+  #   fonts/OFL.txt
+  license_type: BY_EXCEPTION_ONLY
+}
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index bd1cf7d..5ab19d1 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -143,3 +143,17 @@
 Both of the two conditions need to be satisfied. Although `ro.adb.secure` is a runtime property, its
 value is set at build time (written into `/prop.default`). It defaults to `1` on `-user` builds, and
 `0` for other build variants. The value is overridable via `PRODUCT_DEFAULT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES`.
+
+Localization of the background texts
+------------------------------------
+
+The recovery image supports localization of several background texts, e.g. installing, error,
+factory reset warnings, etc. For devices using `xxhdpi` and `xxxhdpi`, the build system generates
+these localization images dynamically since android-10 when building the recovery image. While
+the static images under res-*dpi/images/ is used for other display resolutions and as a
+backup.
+
+Check the invocation of the image_generator tool in the [makefile]. And the detailed usage of the
+image_generator is documented [here](./tools/image_generator/README.md).
+
+[makefile]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/refs/heads/master/core/Makefile#1800
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index a304582..1237285 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "recovery_unit_test"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "recovery_host_test",
-      "host": true
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/applypatch/Android.bp b/applypatch/Android.bp
index 13a9625..0d6d23b 100644
--- a/applypatch/Android.bp
+++ b/applypatch/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,23 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_applypatch_license"],
+}
+
+// Added automatically by a large-scale-change
+// See: http://go/android-license-faq
+license {
+    name: "bootable_recovery_applypatch_license",
+    visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
+    license_kinds: [
+        "SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0",
+    ],
+    license_text: [
+        "NOTICE",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "applypatch_defaults",
 
@@ -54,7 +71,7 @@
         "libbz",
         "libedify",
         "libotautil",
-        "libz",
+        "libz_stable",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -120,7 +137,7 @@
         "libbase",
         "libcrypto",
         "liblog",
-        "libz",
+        "libz_stable",
         "libziparchive",
     ],
 
@@ -129,9 +146,9 @@
     ],
 }
 
-cc_library_host_static {
+cc_library_static {
     name: "libimgdiff",
-
+    host_supported: true,
     defaults: [
         "applypatch_defaults",
     ],
@@ -152,14 +169,13 @@
         "liblog",
         "libotautil",
         "libutils",
-        "libz",
+        "libz_stable",
         "libziparchive",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_binary_host {
     name: "imgdiff",
-
     srcs: [
         "imgdiff_main.cpp",
     ],
@@ -180,6 +196,6 @@
         "liblog",
         "libbrotli",
         "libbz",
-        "libz",
+        "libz_stable",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp b/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
index 6ad4a61..376c511 100644
--- a/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
+++ b/applypatch/imgdiff.cpp
@@ -682,9 +682,9 @@
   }
 
   // Create a list of deflated zip entries, sorted by offset.
-  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ZipEntry>> temp_entries;
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ZipEntry64>> temp_entries;
   std::string name;
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   while ((ret = Next(cookie, &entry, &name)) == 0) {
     if (entry.method == kCompressDeflated || limit_ > 0) {
       temp_entries.emplace_back(name, entry);
@@ -712,8 +712,14 @@
     // Add the end of zip file (mainly central directory) as a normal chunk.
     size_t entries_end = 0;
     if (!temp_entries.empty()) {
-      entries_end = static_cast<size_t>(temp_entries.back().second.offset +
-                                        temp_entries.back().second.compressed_length);
+      CHECK_GE(temp_entries.back().second.offset, 0);
+      if (__builtin_add_overflow(temp_entries.back().second.offset,
+                                 temp_entries.back().second.compressed_length, &entries_end)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "`entries_end` overflows on entry with offset "
+                   << temp_entries.back().second.offset << " and compressed_length "
+                   << temp_entries.back().second.compressed_length;
+        return false;
+      }
     }
     CHECK_LT(entries_end, file_content_.size());
     chunks_.emplace_back(CHUNK_NORMAL, entries_end, &file_content_,
@@ -735,8 +741,16 @@
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add " << entry_name << " to target chunks";
         return false;
       }
-
-      pos += temp_entries[nextentry].second.compressed_length;
+      if (temp_entries[nextentry].second.compressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Entry " << name << " compressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+                   << entry.compressed_length;
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (__builtin_add_overflow(pos, temp_entries[nextentry].second.compressed_length, &pos)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "`pos` overflows after adding "
+                   << temp_entries[nextentry].second.compressed_length;
+        return false;
+      }
       ++nextentry;
       continue;
     }
@@ -757,7 +771,13 @@
 }
 
 bool ZipModeImage::AddZipEntryToChunks(ZipArchiveHandle handle, const std::string& entry_name,
-                                       ZipEntry* entry) {
+                                       ZipEntry64* entry) {
+  if (entry->compressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add " << entry_name
+               << " because's compressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+               << entry->compressed_length;
+    return false;
+  }
   size_t compressed_len = entry->compressed_length;
   if (compressed_len == 0) return true;
 
@@ -775,6 +795,12 @@
     }
   } else if (entry->method == kCompressDeflated) {
     size_t uncompressed_len = entry->uncompressed_length;
+    if (uncompressed_len > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add " << entry_name
+                 << " because's compressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+                 << uncompressed_len;
+      return false;
+    }
     std::vector<uint8_t> uncompressed_data(uncompressed_len);
     int ret = ExtractToMemory(handle, entry, uncompressed_data.data(), uncompressed_len);
     if (ret != 0) {
@@ -965,7 +991,7 @@
         used_src_ranges.Insert(src_ranges);
         split_src_ranges->push_back(std::move(src_ranges));
       }
-      src_ranges.Clear();
+      src_ranges = {};
 
       // We don't have enough space for the current chunk; start a new split image and handle
       // this chunk there.
@@ -1035,23 +1061,24 @@
   }
 
   ZipModeImage split_tgt_image(false);
-  split_tgt_image.Initialize(std::move(aligned_tgt_chunks), {});
+  split_tgt_image.Initialize(aligned_tgt_chunks, {});
   split_tgt_image.MergeAdjacentNormalChunks();
 
-  // Construct the dummy source file based on the src_ranges.
-  std::vector<uint8_t> src_content;
+  // Construct the split source file based on the split src ranges.
+  std::vector<uint8_t> split_src_content;
   for (const auto& r : split_src_ranges) {
     size_t end = std::min(src_image.file_content_.size(), r.second * BLOCK_SIZE);
-    src_content.insert(src_content.end(), src_image.file_content_.begin() + r.first * BLOCK_SIZE,
-                       src_image.file_content_.begin() + end);
+    split_src_content.insert(split_src_content.end(),
+                             src_image.file_content_.begin() + r.first * BLOCK_SIZE,
+                             src_image.file_content_.begin() + end);
   }
 
   // We should not have an empty src in our design; otherwise we will encounter an error in
-  // bsdiff since src_content.data() == nullptr.
-  CHECK(!src_content.empty());
+  // bsdiff since split_src_content.data() == nullptr.
+  CHECK(!split_src_content.empty());
 
   ZipModeImage split_src_image(true);
-  split_src_image.Initialize(split_src_chunks, std::move(src_content));
+  split_src_image.Initialize(split_src_chunks, split_src_content);
 
   split_tgt_images->push_back(std::move(split_tgt_image));
   split_src_images->push_back(std::move(split_src_image));
diff --git a/applypatch/include/applypatch/imgdiff_image.h b/applypatch/include/applypatch/imgdiff_image.h
index 6716051..b579e56 100644
--- a/applypatch/include/applypatch/imgdiff_image.h
+++ b/applypatch/include/applypatch/imgdiff_image.h
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 
   bool Initialize(const std::string& filename) override;
 
-  // Initialize a dummy ZipModeImage from an existing ImageChunk vector. For src img pieces, we
+  // Initialize a fake ZipModeImage from an existing ImageChunk vector. For src img pieces, we
   // reconstruct a new file_content based on the source ranges; but it's not needed for the tgt img
   // pieces; because for each chunk both the data and their offset within the file are unchanged.
   void Initialize(const std::vector<ImageChunk>& chunks, const std::vector<uint8_t>& file_content) {
@@ -257,7 +257,8 @@
   // Initialize image chunks based on the zip entries.
   bool InitializeChunks(const std::string& filename, ZipArchiveHandle handle);
   // Add the a zip entry to the list.
-  bool AddZipEntryToChunks(ZipArchiveHandle handle, const std::string& entry_name, ZipEntry* entry);
+  bool AddZipEntryToChunks(ZipArchiveHandle handle, const std::string& entry_name,
+                           ZipEntry64* entry);
   // Return the real size of the zip file. (omit the trailing zeros that used for alignment)
   bool GetZipFileSize(size_t* input_file_size);
 
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@
                                   const std::vector<ZipModeImage>& split_src_images,
                                   std::vector<SortedRangeSet>& split_src_ranges,
                                   size_t total_tgt_size);
-  // Construct the dummy split images based on the chunks info and source ranges; and move them into
+  // Construct the fake split images based on the chunks info and source ranges; and move them into
   // the given vectors. Return true if we add a new split image into |split_tgt_images|, and
   // false otherwise.
   static bool AddSplitImageFromChunkList(const ZipModeImage& tgt_image,
diff --git a/bootloader_message/Android.bp b/bootloader_message/Android.bp
index 6443a07..778fdb9 100644
--- a/bootloader_message/Android.bp
+++ b/bootloader_message/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libbootloader_message_defaults",
     srcs: ["bootloader_message.cpp"],
diff --git a/edify/Android.bp b/edify/Android.bp
index 0ab53d6..62ff911 100644
--- a/edify/Android.bp
+++ b/edify/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libedify",
 
diff --git a/edify/include/edify/expr.h b/edify/include/edify/expr.h
index cd9c701..3ddf7f5 100644
--- a/edify/include/edify/expr.h
+++ b/edify/include/edify/expr.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     BLOB = 2,
   };
 
-  Value(Type type, const std::string& str) : type(type), data(str) {}
+  Value(Type type, std::string str) : type(type), data(std::move(str)) {}
 
   Type type;
   std::string data;
diff --git a/etc/init.rc b/etc/init.rc
index 3ec45db..5cacb8b 100644
--- a/etc/init.rc
+++ b/etc/init.rc
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@
     symlink /system/bin /bin
     symlink /system/etc /etc
 
-    mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
-    mkdir /acct/uid
-
     mkdir /sdcard
     mkdir /system
     mkdir /data
diff --git a/fuse_sideload/Android.bp b/fuse_sideload/Android.bp
index 9bf19eb..4eb21dc 100644
--- a/fuse_sideload/Android.bp
+++ b/fuse_sideload/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "libfusesideload",
     recovery_available: true,
diff --git a/install/Android.bp b/install/Android.bp
index bed3bc5..e239ddc 100644
--- a/install/Android.bp
+++ b/install/Android.bp
@@ -12,11 +12,21 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libinstall_defaults",
 
     defaults: [
         "recovery_defaults",
+        "libspl_check_defaults",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -40,12 +50,51 @@
         "librecovery_utils",
         "libotautil",
         "libsnapshot_nobinder",
+        "ota_metadata_proto_cc",
 
         // external dependencies
         "libvintf",
     ],
 }
 
+cc_test_host {
+    name: "libinstall_host_unittests",
+    defaults: [
+        "libspl_check_defaults"
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "spl_check_unittests.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libspl_check",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libspl_check_defaults",
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "ota_metadata_proto_cc",
+        "liblog",
+        "libziparchive",
+        "libz",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libspl_check",
+    recovery_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "libspl_check_defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["spl_check.cpp"],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libinstall",
     recovery_available: true,
@@ -64,6 +113,7 @@
         "verifier.cpp",
         "wipe_data.cpp",
         "wipe_device.cpp",
+        "spl_check.cpp",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/install/include/install/spl_check.h b/install/include/install/spl_check.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0bfc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install/include/install/spl_check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <ota_metadata.pb.h>
+#include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
+
+bool ViolatesSPLDowngrade(const build::tools::releasetools::OtaMetadata& metadata,
+                          std::string_view current_spl);
+
+bool ViolatesSPLDowngrade(ZipArchiveHandle zip, std::string_view current_spl);
diff --git a/install/install.cpp b/install/install.cpp
index d404997..6e74f80 100644
--- a/install/install.cpp
+++ b/install/install.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 
 #include "install/package.h"
+#include "install/spl_check.h"
 #include "install/verifier.h"
 #include "install/wipe_data.h"
 #include "otautil/error_code.h"
@@ -67,14 +68,17 @@
 // Default allocation of progress bar segments to operations
 static constexpr int VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME = 60;
 static constexpr float VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.25;
-
+// The charater used to separate dynamic fingerprints. e.x. sargo|aosp-sargo
+static const char* FINGERPRING_SEPARATOR = "|";
 static std::condition_variable finish_log_temperature;
+static bool isInStringList(const std::string& target_token, const std::string& str_list,
+                           const std::string& deliminator);
 
 bool ReadMetadataFromPackage(ZipArchiveHandle zip, std::map<std::string, std::string>* metadata) {
   CHECK(metadata != nullptr);
 
   static constexpr const char* METADATA_PATH = "META-INF/com/android/metadata";
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   if (FindEntry(zip, METADATA_PATH, &entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << METADATA_PATH;
     return false;
@@ -151,7 +155,8 @@
 
   auto device_fingerprint = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
   auto pkg_pre_build_fingerprint = get_value(metadata, "pre-build");
-  if (!pkg_pre_build_fingerprint.empty() && pkg_pre_build_fingerprint != device_fingerprint) {
+  if (!pkg_pre_build_fingerprint.empty() &&
+      !isInStringList(device_fingerprint, pkg_pre_build_fingerprint, FINGERPRING_SEPARATOR)) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for source build " << pkg_pre_build_fingerprint << " but expected "
                << device_fingerprint;
     return false;
@@ -199,7 +204,8 @@
 
   auto device = android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.device", "");
   auto pkg_device = get_value(metadata, "pre-device");
-  if (pkg_device != device || pkg_device.empty()) {
+  // device name can be a | separated list, so need to check
+  if (pkg_device.empty() || !isInStringList(device, pkg_device, FINGERPRING_SEPARATOR)) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for product " << pkg_device << " but expected " << device;
     return false;
   }
@@ -236,12 +242,18 @@
   // For A/B updates we extract the payload properties to a buffer and obtain the RAW payload offset
   // in the zip file.
   static constexpr const char* AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES = "payload_properties.txt";
-  ZipEntry properties_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 properties_entry;
   if (FindEntry(zip, AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES, &properties_entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES;
     return false;
   }
-  uint32_t properties_entry_length = properties_entry.uncompressed_length;
+  auto properties_entry_length = properties_entry.uncompressed_length;
+  if (properties_entry_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES
+               << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+               << properties_entry_length;
+    return false;
+  }
   std::vector<uint8_t> payload_properties(properties_entry_length);
   int32_t err =
       ExtractToMemory(zip, &properties_entry, payload_properties.data(), properties_entry_length);
@@ -251,7 +263,7 @@
   }
 
   static constexpr const char* AB_OTA_PAYLOAD = "payload.bin";
-  ZipEntry payload_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 payload_entry;
   if (FindEntry(zip, AB_OTA_PAYLOAD, &payload_entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD;
     return false;
@@ -273,7 +285,7 @@
 
   // In non-A/B updates we extract the update binary from the package.
   static constexpr const char* UPDATE_BINARY_NAME = "META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary";
-  ZipEntry binary_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 binary_entry;
   if (FindEntry(zip, UPDATE_BINARY_NAME, &binary_entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find update binary " << UPDATE_BINARY_NAME;
     return false;
@@ -337,6 +349,12 @@
       android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.virtual_ab.allow_non_ab", false);
   bool device_only_supports_ab = device_supports_ab && !ab_device_supports_nonab;
 
+  const auto current_spl = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.security_patch", "");
+  if (ViolatesSPLDowngrade(zip, current_spl)) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Denying OTA because it's SPL downgrade";
+    return INSTALL_ERROR;
+  }
+
   if (package_is_ab) {
     CHECK(package->GetType() == PackageType::kFile);
   }
@@ -699,3 +717,18 @@
   }
   return true;
 }
+
+// Check if `target_token` is in string `str_list`, where `str_list` is expected to be a
+// list delimited by `deliminator`
+// E.X. isInStringList("a", "a|b|c|d", "|") => true
+// E.X. isInStringList("abc", "abc", "|") => true
+static bool isInStringList(const std::string& target_token, const std::string& str_list,
+                           const std::string& deliminator) {
+  if (target_token.length() > str_list.length()) {
+    return false;
+  } else if (target_token.length() == str_list.length() || deliminator.length() == 0) {
+    return target_token == str_list;
+  }
+  auto&& list = android::base::Split(str_list, deliminator);
+  return std::find(list.begin(), list.end(), target_token) != list.end();
+}
diff --git a/install/snapshot_utils.cpp b/install/snapshot_utils.cpp
index 7235e67..336e50f 100644
--- a/install/snapshot_utils.cpp
+++ b/install/snapshot_utils.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   }
 
   RecoveryUI* ui = device->GetUI();
-  auto sm = SnapshotManager::NewForFirstStageMount();
+  auto sm = SnapshotManager::New();
   if (!sm) {
     ui->Print("Could not create SnapshotManager.\n");
     return false;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  auto sm = SnapshotManager::NewForFirstStageMount();
+  auto sm = SnapshotManager::New();
   if (!sm) {
     // SnapshotManager could not be created. The device is still in a
     // consistent state and can continue with the mounting of the existing
diff --git a/install/spl_check.cpp b/install/spl_check.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c26ab82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install/spl_check.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "install/spl_check.h"
+
+bool ViolatesSPLDowngrade(const build::tools::releasetools::OtaMetadata& metadata,
+                          std::string_view current_spl) {
+  const auto& post_spl = metadata.postcondition().security_patch_level();
+  if (current_spl.empty()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get device's current security patch level. Target SPL is "
+                 << post_spl << " permitting OTA install";
+    return false;
+  }
+  // SPL(security patch level) is expected to be in format yyyy-mm-dd, e.g.  2018-05-29. Given this
+  // specific format, comparing two SPL can be done by just regular string comparison. If the format
+  // must lay out year/month/date in the exact order, and must properly prepend dates with 0(for
+  // example, 05 for May). Otherwise this comparison doesn't work. We don't expect SPL date formats
+  // to change, leave this as is.
+  if (post_spl < current_spl) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Current SPL: " << current_spl << " Target SPL: " << post_spl
+               << " this is considered a downgrade";
+    if (metadata.spl_downgrade() || metadata.downgrade()) {
+      LOG(WARNING)
+          << "SPL downgrade detected, but OTA package explicitly permitts this(OtaMetadata has "
+             "spl_downgrade / downgrade bit set).Permitting update anyway.Installing a SPL "
+             "downgrade OTA can cause /data fail to decrypt and device fails to boot.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    LOG(INFO) << "old spl: " << current_spl << " new spl: " << post_spl << " CHECK passes";
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ViolatesSPLDowngrade(ZipArchiveHandle zip, std::string_view current_spl) {
+  static constexpr auto&& OTA_OTA_METADATA = "META-INF/com/android/metadata.pb";
+  ZipEntry64 metadata_entry;
+  if (FindEntry(zip, OTA_OTA_METADATA, &metadata_entry) != 0) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find " << OTA_OTA_METADATA
+                 << " treating this as non-spl-downgrade, permit OTA install. If device bricks "
+                    "after installing, check kernel log to see if /data failed to decrypt";
+    return false;
+  }
+  const auto metadata_entry_length = metadata_entry.uncompressed_length;
+  if (metadata_entry_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << OTA_OTA_METADATA
+               << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+               << metadata_entry_length;
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::vector<uint8_t> ota_metadata(metadata_entry_length);
+  int32_t err = ExtractToMemory(zip, &metadata_entry, ota_metadata.data(), metadata_entry_length);
+  if (err != 0) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << OTA_OTA_METADATA << ": " << ErrorCodeString(err);
+    return false;
+  }
+  using build::tools::releasetools::OtaMetadata;
+  OtaMetadata metadata;
+  if (!metadata.ParseFromArray(ota_metadata.data(), ota_metadata.size())) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse ota_medata";
+    return false;
+  }
+  return ViolatesSPLDowngrade(metadata, current_spl);
+}
diff --git a/install/spl_check_unittests.cpp b/install/spl_check_unittests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..709b69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install/spl_check_unittests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "install/spl_check.h"
+#include "ota_metadata.pb.h"
+
+using build::tools::releasetools::OtaMetadata;
+class SplCheckUnittest : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  OtaMetadata metadata;
+};
+
+TEST_F(SplCheckUnittest, OlderSPL) {
+  metadata.set_spl_downgrade(false);
+  metadata.mutable_postcondition()->set_security_patch_level("2021-04-25");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ViolatesSPLDowngrade(metadata, "2021-05-01"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SplCheckUnittest, NewerSPL) {
+  metadata.set_spl_downgrade(false);
+  metadata.mutable_postcondition()->set_security_patch_level("2021-06-01");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(ViolatesSPLDowngrade(metadata, "2021-05-05"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SplCheckUnittest, OlderSPLPermit) {
+  // If spl_downgrade is set to true, OTA should be permitted
+  metadata.set_spl_downgrade(true);
+  metadata.mutable_postcondition()->set_security_patch_level("2021-04-11");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(ViolatesSPLDowngrade(metadata, "2021-05-11"));
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/install/verifier.cpp b/install/verifier.cpp
index ab75044..3f02601 100644
--- a/install/verifier.cpp
+++ b/install/verifier.cpp
@@ -321,8 +321,14 @@
   std::vector<Certificate> result;
 
   std::string_view name;
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   while ((iter_status = Next(cookie, &entry, &name)) == 0) {
+    if (entry.uncompressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << name
+                 << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+                 << entry.uncompressed_length;
+      return {};
+    }
     std::vector<uint8_t> pem_content(entry.uncompressed_length);
     if (int32_t extract_status =
             ExtractToMemory(handle, &entry, pem_content.data(), pem_content.size());
diff --git a/install/wipe_data.cpp b/install/wipe_data.cpp
index 2872085..4eecf72 100644
--- a/install/wipe_data.cpp
+++ b/install/wipe_data.cpp
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@
   bool is_cache = (strcmp(volume, CACHE_ROOT) == 0);
   bool is_data = (strcmp(volume, DATA_ROOT) == 0);
 
-  ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
-  ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
-
   std::vector<saved_log_file> log_files;
   if (is_cache) {
     // If we're reformatting /cache, we load any past logs (i.e. "/cache/recovery/last_*") and the
@@ -97,6 +94,9 @@
   }
 
   ui->Print("\n-- Wiping cache...\n");
+  ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
+  ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
+
   bool success = EraseVolume("/cache", ui, false);
   ui->Print("Cache wipe %s.\n", success ? "complete" : "failed");
   return success;
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@
 bool WipeData(Device* device, bool convert_fbe) {
   RecoveryUI* ui = device->GetUI();
   ui->Print("\n-- Wiping data...\n");
+  ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::ERASING);
+  ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::INDETERMINATE);
 
   if (!FinishPendingSnapshotMerges(device)) {
     ui->Print("Unable to check update status or complete merge, cannot wipe partitions.\n");
diff --git a/install/wipe_device.cpp b/install/wipe_device.cpp
index 89d5d31..915c87b 100644
--- a/install/wipe_device.cpp
+++ b/install/wipe_device.cpp
@@ -49,9 +49,14 @@
   constexpr char RECOVERY_WIPE_ENTRY_NAME[] = "recovery.wipe";
 
   std::string partition_list_content;
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   if (FindEntry(zip, RECOVERY_WIPE_ENTRY_NAME, &entry) == 0) {
-    uint32_t length = entry.uncompressed_length;
+    auto length = entry.uncompressed_length;
+    if (length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << RECOVERY_WIPE_ENTRY_NAME
+                 << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. " << length;
+      return {};
+    }
     partition_list_content = std::string(length, '\0');
     if (auto err = ExtractToMemory(
             zip, &entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(partition_list_content.data()), length);
diff --git a/minadbd/Android.bp b/minadbd/Android.bp
index fb51a79..2bcfece 100644
--- a/minadbd/Android.bp
+++ b/minadbd/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "minadbd_defaults",
 
diff --git a/minadbd/minadbd_services.cpp b/minadbd/minadbd_services.cpp
index ff91ba9..0abe867 100644
--- a/minadbd/minadbd_services.cpp
+++ b/minadbd/minadbd_services.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
@@ -142,10 +143,48 @@
   return kMinadbdSuccess;
 }
 
+static bool WaitForSocketClose(int fd, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
+  const auto begin = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  const auto end = begin + timeout;
+  while (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < end) {
+    // We don't care about reading the socket, we just want to wait until
+    // socket closes. In this case .events = 0 will tell the kernel to wait
+    // for close events.
+    struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = fd, .events = 0 };
+    auto timeout_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                          end - std::chrono::steady_clock::now())
+                          .count();
+    int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(adb_poll(&pfd, 1, timeout_ms));
+    if (rc == 1) {
+      LOG(INFO) << "revents: " << pfd.revents;
+      if (pfd.revents & (POLLHUP | POLLRDHUP)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      PLOG(ERROR) << "poll() failed";
+      // poll failed, almost definitely due to timeout
+      // If not, you're screwed anyway, because it probably means the kernel ran
+      // out of memory.
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Sideload service always exits after serving an install command.
 static void SideloadHostService(unique_fd sfd, const std::string& args) {
+  using namespace std::chrono_literals;
   MinadbdCommandStatus status;
-  exit(RunAdbFuseSideload(sfd.get(), args, &status));
+  auto error = RunAdbFuseSideload(sfd.get(), args, &status);
+  // No need to wait if the socket is already closed, meaning the other end
+  // already exited for some reason.
+  if (error != kMinadbdHostSocketIOError) {
+    // We sleep for a little bit just to wait for the host to receive last
+    // "DONEDONE" message. However minadbd process is likely to get terminated
+    // early due to exit_on_close
+    WaitForSocketClose(sfd, 3000ms);
+  }
+  exit(error);
 }
 
 // Rescue service waits for the next command after an install command.
diff --git a/minui/Android.bp b/minui/Android.bp
index fff3a8e..f68f6c8 100644
--- a/minui/Android.bp
+++ b/minui/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "libminui",
     recovery_available: true,
@@ -27,14 +36,12 @@
     srcs: [
         "events.cpp",
         "graphics.cpp",
-        "graphics_adf.cpp",
         "graphics_drm.cpp",
         "graphics_fbdev.cpp",
         "resources.cpp",
     ],
 
     whole_static_libs: [
-        "libadf",
         "libdrm",
         "libsync",
     ],
diff --git a/minui/graphics.cpp b/minui/graphics.cpp
index d34da56..dce1e61 100644
--- a/minui/graphics.cpp
+++ b/minui/graphics.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 
-#include "graphics_adf.h"
 #include "graphics_drm.h"
 #include "graphics_fbdev.h"
 #include "minui/minui.h"
@@ -362,15 +361,10 @@
            ret);
   }
 
-  auto backend = std::unique_ptr<MinuiBackend>{ std::make_unique<MinuiBackendAdf>() };
+  auto backend = std::unique_ptr<MinuiBackend>{ std::make_unique<MinuiBackendDrm>() };
   gr_draw = backend->Init();
 
   if (!gr_draw) {
-    backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendDrm>();
-    gr_draw = backend->Init();
-  }
-
-  if (!gr_draw) {
     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendFbdev>();
     gr_draw = backend->Init();
   }
diff --git a/minui/graphics_adf.cpp b/minui/graphics_adf.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 10cd607..0000000
--- a/minui/graphics_adf.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "graphics_adf.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <adf/adf.h>
-#include <sync/sync.h>
-
-#include "minui/minui.h"
-
-GRSurfaceAdf::~GRSurfaceAdf() {
-  if (mmapped_buffer_) {
-    munmap(mmapped_buffer_, pitch * height);
-  }
-  if (fence_fd != -1) {
-    close(fence_fd);
-  }
-  if (fd != -1) {
-    close(fd);
-  }
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<GRSurfaceAdf> GRSurfaceAdf::Create(int intf_fd, const drm_mode_modeinfo* mode,
-                                                   __u32 format, int* err) {
-  __u32 offset;
-  __u32 pitch;
-  auto fd = adf_interface_simple_buffer_alloc(intf_fd, mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, format,
-                                              &offset, &pitch);
-
-  if (fd < 0) {
-    *err = fd;
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  std::unique_ptr<GRSurfaceAdf> surf = std::unique_ptr<GRSurfaceAdf>(
-      new GRSurfaceAdf(mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, pitch, (format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 ? 2 : 4),
-                       offset, pitch, fd));
-
-  auto mmapped =
-      mmap(nullptr, surf->pitch * surf->height, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, surf->fd, surf->offset);
-  if (mmapped == MAP_FAILED) {
-    *err = -errno;
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  surf->mmapped_buffer_ = static_cast<uint8_t*>(mmapped);
-  return surf;
-}
-
-MinuiBackendAdf::MinuiBackendAdf() : intf_fd(-1), dev(), current_surface(0), n_surfaces(0) {}
-
-int MinuiBackendAdf::InterfaceInit() {
-  adf_interface_data intf_data;
-  if (int err = adf_get_interface_data(intf_fd, &intf_data); err < 0) return err;
-
-  int result = 0;
-  surfaces[0] = GRSurfaceAdf::Create(intf_fd, &intf_data.current_mode, format, &result);
-  if (!surfaces[0]) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate surface 0: %s\n", strerror(-result));
-    goto done;
-  }
-
-  surfaces[1] = GRSurfaceAdf::Create(intf_fd, &intf_data.current_mode, format, &result);
-  if (!surfaces[1]) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate surface 1: %s\n", strerror(-result));
-    n_surfaces = 1;
-  } else {
-    n_surfaces = 2;
-  }
-
-done:
-  adf_free_interface_data(&intf_data);
-  return result;
-}
-
-int MinuiBackendAdf::DeviceInit(adf_device* dev) {
-  adf_id_t intf_id;
-  int err = adf_find_simple_post_configuration(dev, &format, 1, &intf_id, &eng_id);
-  if (err < 0) return err;
-
-  err = adf_device_attach(dev, eng_id, intf_id);
-  if (err < 0 && err != -EALREADY) return err;
-
-  intf_fd = adf_interface_open(dev, intf_id, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-  if (intf_fd < 0) return intf_fd;
-
-  err = InterfaceInit();
-  if (err < 0) {
-    close(intf_fd);
-    intf_fd = -1;
-  }
-
-  return err;
-}
-
-GRSurface* MinuiBackendAdf::Init() {
-  PixelFormat pixel_format = gr_pixel_format();
-  if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::ABGR) {
-    format = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888;
-  } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BGRA) {
-    format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888;
-  } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::RGBX) {
-    format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888;
-  } else {
-    format = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565;
-  }
-
-  adf_id_t* dev_ids = nullptr;
-  ssize_t n_dev_ids = adf_devices(&dev_ids);
-  if (n_dev_ids == 0) {
-    return nullptr;
-  } else if (n_dev_ids < 0) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "enumerating adf devices failed: %s\n", strerror(-n_dev_ids));
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  intf_fd = -1;
-
-  for (ssize_t i = 0; i < n_dev_ids && intf_fd < 0; i++) {
-    int err = adf_device_open(dev_ids[i], O_RDWR, &dev);
-    if (err < 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "opening adf device %u failed: %s\n", dev_ids[i], strerror(-err));
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    err = DeviceInit(&dev);
-    if (err < 0) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "initializing adf device %u failed: %s\n", dev_ids[i], strerror(-err));
-      adf_device_close(&dev);
-    }
-  }
-
-  free(dev_ids);
-
-  if (intf_fd < 0) return nullptr;
-
-  GRSurface* ret = Flip();
-
-  Blank(true);
-  Blank(false);
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void MinuiBackendAdf::Sync(GRSurfaceAdf* surf) {
-  static constexpr unsigned int kWarningTimeout = 3000;
-
-  if (surf == nullptr) return;
-
-  if (surf->fence_fd >= 0) {
-    int err = sync_wait(surf->fence_fd, kWarningTimeout);
-    if (err < 0) {
-      perror("adf sync fence wait error\n");
-    }
-
-    close(surf->fence_fd);
-    surf->fence_fd = -1;
-  }
-}
-
-GRSurface* MinuiBackendAdf::Flip() {
-  const auto& surf = surfaces[current_surface];
-
-  int fence_fd = adf_interface_simple_post(intf_fd, eng_id, surf->width, surf->height, format,
-                                           surf->fd, surf->offset, surf->pitch, -1);
-  if (fence_fd >= 0) surf->fence_fd = fence_fd;
-
-  current_surface = (current_surface + 1) % n_surfaces;
-  Sync(surfaces[current_surface].get());
-  return surfaces[current_surface].get();
-}
-
-void MinuiBackendAdf::Blank(bool blank) {
-  adf_interface_blank(intf_fd, blank ? DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF : DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
-}
-
-MinuiBackendAdf::~MinuiBackendAdf() {
-  adf_device_close(&dev);
-  if (intf_fd >= 0) close(intf_fd);
-}
diff --git a/minui/graphics_adf.h b/minui/graphics_adf.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 79d8d2a..0000000
--- a/minui/graphics_adf.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <adf/adf.h>
-
-#include "graphics.h"
-#include "minui/minui.h"
-
-class GRSurfaceAdf : public GRSurface {
- public:
-  ~GRSurfaceAdf() override;
-
-  static std::unique_ptr<GRSurfaceAdf> Create(int intf_fd, const drm_mode_modeinfo* mode,
-                                              __u32 format, int* err);
-
-  uint8_t* data() override {
-    return mmapped_buffer_;
-  }
-
- private:
-  friend class MinuiBackendAdf;
-
-  GRSurfaceAdf(size_t width, size_t height, size_t row_bytes, size_t pixel_bytes, __u32 offset,
-               __u32 pitch, int fd)
-      : GRSurface(width, height, row_bytes, pixel_bytes), offset(offset), pitch(pitch), fd(fd) {}
-
-  const __u32 offset;
-  const __u32 pitch;
-
-  int fd;
-  int fence_fd{ -1 };
-  uint8_t* mmapped_buffer_{ nullptr };
-};
-
-class MinuiBackendAdf : public MinuiBackend {
- public:
-  MinuiBackendAdf();
-  ~MinuiBackendAdf() override;
-  GRSurface* Init() override;
-  GRSurface* Flip() override;
-  void Blank(bool) override;
-
- private:
-  int InterfaceInit();
-  int DeviceInit(adf_device* dev);
-  void Sync(GRSurfaceAdf* surf);
-
-  int intf_fd;
-  adf_id_t eng_id;
-  __u32 format;
-  adf_device dev;
-  size_t current_surface;
-  size_t n_surfaces;
-  std::unique_ptr<GRSurfaceAdf> surfaces[2];
-};
diff --git a/minui/resources.cpp b/minui/resources.cpp
index f635acd..d7b9277 100644
--- a/minui/resources.cpp
+++ b/minui/resources.cpp
@@ -450,5 +450,5 @@
 }
 
 void res_free_surface(GRSurface* surface) {
-  free(surface);
+  delete(surface);
 }
diff --git a/otautil/Android.bp b/otautil/Android.bp
index 3b3f9cb..557b8a3 100644
--- a/otautil/Android.bp
+++ b/otautil/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libotautil",
 
diff --git a/otautil/include/otautil/error_code.h b/otautil/include/otautil/error_code.h
index 2b73c13..7b52ce5 100644
--- a/otautil/include/otautil/error_code.h
+++ b/otautil/include/otautil/error_code.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   kLowBattery = 20,
   kZipVerificationFailure,
   kZipOpenFailure,
-  kBootreasonInBlacklist,
+  kBootreasonInBlocklist,
   kPackageCompatibilityFailure,
   kScriptExecutionFailure,
   kMapFileFailure,
diff --git a/recovery.cpp b/recovery.cpp
index 7675121..36924fb 100644
--- a/recovery.cpp
+++ b/recovery.cpp
@@ -421,15 +421,15 @@
       case Device::REBOOT:
       case Device::SHUTDOWN:
         if (!ui->IsTextVisible()) {
-          return Device::REBOOT;
+          return chosen_action;
         }
         // okay to reboot; no need to ask.
         if (!update_in_progress) {
-          return Device::REBOOT;
+          return chosen_action;
         }
         // An update might have been failed. Ask if user really wants to reboot.
         if (AskToReboot(device, chosen_action)) {
-          return Device::REBOOT;
+          return chosen_action;
         }
         break;
 
@@ -559,15 +559,15 @@
   }
 }
 
-static bool bootreason_in_blacklist() {
+static bool bootreason_in_blocklist() {
   std::string bootreason = android::base::GetProperty("ro.boot.bootreason", "");
   if (!bootreason.empty()) {
     // More bootreasons can be found in "system/core/bootstat/bootstat.cpp".
-    static const std::vector<std::string> kBootreasonBlacklist{
+    static const std::vector<std::string> kBootreasonBlocklist{
       "kernel_panic",
       "Panic",
     };
-    for (const auto& str : kBootreasonBlacklist) {
+    for (const auto& str : kBootreasonBlocklist) {
       if (android::base::EqualsIgnoreCase(str, bootreason)) return true;
     }
   }
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
   }
 
   std::vector<std::string> title_lines =
-      android::base::Split(android::base::GetProperty("ro.bootimage.build.fingerprint", ""), ":");
+      android::base::Split(android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", ""), ":");
   title_lines.insert(std::begin(title_lines), "Android Recovery");
   ui->SetTitle(title_lines);
 
@@ -734,10 +734,10 @@
       // Log the error code to last_install when installation skips due to low battery.
       log_failure_code(kLowBattery, update_package);
       status = INSTALL_SKIPPED;
-    } else if (retry_count == 0 && bootreason_in_blacklist()) {
+    } else if (retry_count == 0 && bootreason_in_blocklist()) {
       // Skip update-on-reboot when bootreason is kernel_panic or similar
-      ui->Print("bootreason is in the blacklist; skip OTA installation\n");
-      log_failure_code(kBootreasonInBlacklist, update_package);
+      ui->Print("bootreason is in the blocklist; skip OTA installation\n");
+      log_failure_code(kBootreasonInBlocklist, update_package);
       status = INSTALL_SKIPPED;
     } else {
       // It's a fresh update. Initialize the retry_count in the BCB to 1; therefore we can later
diff --git a/recovery_ui/Android.bp b/recovery_ui/Android.bp
index 9dfee5f..f64b0d1 100644
--- a/recovery_ui/Android.bp
+++ b/recovery_ui/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "librecovery_ui",
     recovery_available: true,
@@ -22,6 +31,7 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "device.cpp",
+        "ethernet_device.cpp",
         "ethernet_ui.cpp",
         "screen_ui.cpp",
         "stub_ui.cpp",
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
     ],
 
     srcs: [
-        "ethernet_device.cpp",
+        "default_ethernet_device.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/recovery_ui/default_ethernet_device.cpp b/recovery_ui/default_ethernet_device.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fdff0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recovery_ui/default_ethernet_device.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "recovery_ui/device.h"
+#include "recovery_ui/ethernet_device.h"
+#include "recovery_ui/ethernet_ui.h"
+
+Device* make_device() {
+  return new EthernetDevice(new EthernetRecoveryUI);
+}
diff --git a/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.cpp b/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.cpp
index 39ec65d..d79f41d 100644
--- a/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.cpp
+++ b/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.cpp
@@ -27,23 +27,9 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include "recovery_ui/device.h"
+#include "recovery_ui/ethernet_device.h"
 #include "recovery_ui/ethernet_ui.h"
 
-class EthernetDevice : public Device {
- public:
-  explicit EthernetDevice(EthernetRecoveryUI* ui);
-
-  void PreRecovery() override;
-  void PreFastboot() override;
-
- private:
-  int SetInterfaceFlags(const unsigned set, const unsigned clr);
-  void SetTitleIPv6LinkLocalAddress(const bool interface_up);
-
-  android::base::unique_fd ctl_sock_;
-  static const std::string interface;
-};
-
 const std::string EthernetDevice::interface = "eth0";
 
 EthernetDevice::EthernetDevice(EthernetRecoveryUI* ui)
@@ -129,8 +115,3 @@
 
   recovery_ui->SetIPv6LinkLocalAddress();
 }
-
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Device* make_device() {
-  return new EthernetDevice(new EthernetRecoveryUI);
-}
diff --git a/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.h b/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea710ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ethernet_device.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ETHERNET_RECOVERY_DEVICE_H
+#define _ETHERNET_RECOVERY_DEVICE_H
+
+#include "device.h"
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+
+// Forward declaration to avoid including "ethernet_ui.h".
+class EthernetRecoveryUI;
+
+class EthernetDevice : public Device {
+ public:
+  explicit EthernetDevice(EthernetRecoveryUI* ui);
+
+  void PreRecovery() override;
+  void PreFastboot() override;
+
+ private:
+  int SetInterfaceFlags(const unsigned set, const unsigned clr);
+  void SetTitleIPv6LinkLocalAddress(const bool interface_up);
+
+  android::base::unique_fd ctl_sock_;
+  static const std::string interface;
+};
+
+#endif  // _ETHERNET_RECOVERY_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ui.h b/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ui.h
index 08ec1d7..512732f 100644
--- a/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ui.h
+++ b/recovery_ui/include/recovery_ui/ui.h
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
     return key_interrupted_;
   }
 
+  virtual bool IsUsbConnected();
+
  protected:
   void EnqueueKey(int key_code);
 
@@ -226,8 +228,6 @@
   void ProcessKey(int key_code, int updown);
   void TimeKey(int key_code, int count);
 
-  bool IsUsbConnected();
-
   bool InitScreensaver();
   void SetScreensaverState(ScreensaverState state);
 
diff --git a/recovery_ui/screen_ui.cpp b/recovery_ui/screen_ui.cpp
index 087fc0e..b2c828f 100644
--- a/recovery_ui/screen_ui.cpp
+++ b/recovery_ui/screen_ui.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
@@ -448,7 +449,9 @@
     int frame_height = gr_get_height(frame);
     int frame_x = (ScreenWidth() - frame_width) / 2;
     int frame_y = GetAnimationBaseline();
-    DrawSurface(frame, 0, 0, frame_width, frame_height, frame_x, frame_y);
+    if (frame_x >= 0 && frame_y >= 0 && (frame_x + frame_width) < ScreenWidth() &&
+        (frame_y + frame_height) < ScreenHeight())
+      DrawSurface(frame, 0, 0, frame_width, frame_height, frame_x, frame_y);
   }
 
   if (progressBarType != EMPTY) {
@@ -879,10 +882,28 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+static bool InitGraphics() {
+  // Timeout is same as init wait for file default of 5 seconds and is arbitrary
+  const unsigned timeout = 500;  // 10ms increments
+  for (auto retry = timeout; retry > 0; --retry) {
+    if (gr_init() == 0) {
+      if (retry < timeout) {
+        // Log message like init wait for file completion log for consistency.
+        LOG(WARNING) << "wait for 'graphics' took " << ((timeout - retry) * 10) << "ms";
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
+  }
+  // Log message like init wait for file timeout log for consistency.
+  LOG(ERROR) << "timeout wait for 'graphics' took " << (timeout * 10) << "ms";
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool ScreenRecoveryUI::Init(const std::string& locale) {
   RecoveryUI::Init(locale);
 
-  if (gr_init() == -1) {
+  if (!InitGraphics()) {
     return false;
   }
 
diff --git a/recovery_ui/ui.cpp b/recovery_ui/ui.cpp
index 3307217..6e67b1d 100644
--- a/recovery_ui/ui.cpp
+++ b/recovery_ui/ui.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
 constexpr const char* BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM = "/sys/class/backlight/panel0-backlight/brightness";
 constexpr const char* MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM =
     "/sys/class/backlight/panel0-backlight/max_brightness";
+constexpr const char* BRIGHTNESS_FILE_PWM =
+    "/sys/class/backlight/pwm-backlight.0/brightness";
+constexpr const char* MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_PWM =
+    "/sys/class/backlight/pwm-backlight.0/max_brightness";
 
 constexpr int kDefaultTouchLowThreshold = 50;
 constexpr int kDefaultTouchHighThreshold = 90;
@@ -106,10 +110,19 @@
     return false;
   }
   if (access(brightness_file_.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK)) {
-    brightness_file_ = BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM;
+    if (!access(BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM, R_OK | W_OK)) {
+      brightness_file_ = BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM;
+    } else {
+      brightness_file_ = BRIGHTNESS_FILE_PWM;
+    }
   }
+
   if (access(max_brightness_file_.c_str(), R_OK)) {
-    max_brightness_file_ = MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM;
+    if (!access(MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM, R_OK)) {
+      max_brightness_file_ = MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_SDM;
+    } else {
+      max_brightness_file_ = MAX_BRIGHTNESS_FILE_PWM;
+    }
   }
   // Set the initial brightness level based on the max brightness. Note that reading the initial
   // value from BRIGHTNESS_FILE doesn't give the actual brightness value (bullhead, sailfish), so
diff --git a/recovery_utils/Android.bp b/recovery_utils/Android.bp
index bf79a2e..e0e9ec0 100644
--- a/recovery_utils/Android.bp
+++ b/recovery_utils/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "librecovery_utils_defaults",
 
diff --git a/recovery_utils/roots.cpp b/recovery_utils/roots.cpp
index 99f3c5d..1948447 100644
--- a/recovery_utils/roots.cpp
+++ b/recovery_utils/roots.cpp
@@ -259,6 +259,12 @@
     make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("-C");
     make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("utf8");
   }
+  if (v->fs_mgr_flags.fs_compress) {
+    make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("-O");
+    make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("compression");
+    make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("-O");
+    make_f2fs_cmd.push_back("extra_attr");
+  }
   make_f2fs_cmd.push_back(v->blk_device);
   if (length >= kSectorSize) {
     make_f2fs_cmd.push_back(std::to_string(length / kSectorSize));
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index 4c23255..5ef4d58 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "recovery_test_defaults",
 
@@ -31,7 +40,6 @@
         "libpng",
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libselinux",
-        "libz",
         "libziparchive",
     ],
 
@@ -65,7 +73,7 @@
     "libbase",
     "libbrotli",
     "libbz",
-    "libz",
+    "libz_stable",
     "libziparchive",
 ]
 
@@ -95,6 +103,24 @@
     "libc++fs",
 ]
 
+// recovery image for unittests.
+// ========================================================
+genrule {
+    name: "recovery_image",
+    cmd: "cat $(location testdata/recovery_head) <(cat $(location testdata/recovery_body) | $(location minigzip)) $(location testdata/recovery_tail) > $(out)",
+    srcs: [
+        "testdata/recovery_head",
+        "testdata/recovery_body",
+        "testdata/recovery_tail",
+    ],
+    tools: [
+        "minigzip",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "testdata/recovery.img",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_test {
     name: "recovery_unit_test",
     isolated: true,
@@ -122,12 +148,15 @@
         "libupdater_core",
         "libupdate_verifier",
 
-        "libgtest_prod",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libgtest_prod_headers",
+    ],
 
     data: [
         "testdata/*",
+        ":recovery_image",
         ":res-testdata",
     ],
 }
@@ -182,3 +211,23 @@
         },
     },
 }
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "libinstall_verify_package_fuzzer",
+    defaults: [
+        "recovery_test_defaults",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: ["fuzz/verify_package_fuzzer.cpp"],
+
+    corpus: [
+      "testdata/otasigned*.zip",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libotautil",
+        "libinstall",
+        "librecovery_ui",
+        "libminui",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/tests/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac75e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs recovery_host_test.">
+    <option name="null-device" value="true" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="force-root" value="false" />
+    </target_preparer>
+    <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.HostGTest" >
+        <option name="module-name" value="recovery_host_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-timeout" value="5m"/>
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/tests/fuzz/verify_package_fuzzer.cpp b/tests/fuzz/verify_package_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa44e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fuzz/verify_package_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h"
+
+#include "install/install.h"
+#include "install/package.h"
+#include "recovery_ui/stub_ui.h"
+
+std::unique_ptr<Package> CreatePackage(std::vector<uint8_t>& content) {
+  return Package::CreateMemoryPackage(content, [](float) -> void {});
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  FuzzedDataProvider data_provider(data, size);
+  auto package_contents = data_provider.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>();
+  if (package_contents.size() == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  auto package = CreatePackage(package_contents);
+  StubRecoveryUI ui;
+  verify_package(package.get(), &ui);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/testdata/recovery-from-boot.p b/tests/testdata/recovery-from-boot.p
index 06f6c29..81738ed 100644
--- a/tests/testdata/recovery-from-boot.p
+++ b/tests/testdata/recovery-from-boot.p
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/testdata/recovery.img b/tests/testdata/recovery.img
deleted file mode 100644
index b862e6f..0000000
--- a/tests/testdata/recovery.img
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/testdata/recovery_body b/tests/testdata/recovery_body
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48d7c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/recovery_body
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/testdata/recovery_head b/tests/testdata/recovery_head
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f494d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/recovery_head
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/testdata/recovery_tail b/tests/testdata/recovery_tail
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fe2c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/recovery_tail
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/testdata/ziptest_dummy-update.zip b/tests/testdata/ziptest_fake-update.zip
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/testdata/ziptest_dummy-update.zip
rename to tests/testdata/ziptest_fake-update.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/unit/host/imgdiff_test.cpp b/tests/unit/host/imgdiff_test.cpp
index e76ccbd..978ac7c 100644
--- a/tests/unit/host/imgdiff_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit/host/imgdiff_test.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 
 using android::base::get_unaligned;
 
-// Sanity check for the given imgdiff patch header.
 static void verify_patch_header(const std::string& patch, size_t* num_normal, size_t* num_raw,
                                 size_t* num_deflate) {
   const size_t size = patch.size();
diff --git a/tests/unit/install_test.cpp b/tests/unit/install_test.cpp
index ee75349..c341547 100644
--- a/tests/unit/install_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit/install_test.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 TEST(InstallTest, read_metadata_from_package_no_entry) {
   TemporaryFile temp_file;
-  BuildZipArchive({ { "dummy_entry", "" } }, temp_file.release(), kCompressStored);
+  BuildZipArchive({ { "fake_entry", "" } }, temp_file.release(), kCompressStored);
 
   ZipArchiveHandle zip;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, OpenArchive(temp_file.path, &zip));
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 TEST(InstallTest, SetUpNonAbUpdateCommands_MissingUpdateBinary) {
   TemporaryFile temp_file;
   // The archive must have something to be opened correctly.
-  BuildZipArchive({ { "dummy_entry", "" } }, temp_file.release(), kCompressStored);
+  BuildZipArchive({ { "fake_entry", "" } }, temp_file.release(), kCompressStored);
 
   // Missing update binary.
   ZipArchiveHandle zip;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 
   ZipArchiveHandle zip;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, OpenArchive(temp_file.path, &zip));
-  ZipEntry payload_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 payload_entry;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, FindEntry(zip, "payload.bin", &payload_entry));
 
   std::map<std::string, std::string> metadata;
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
   metadata = android::base::Join(
       std::vector<std::string>{
           "ota-type=BRICK",
-          "pre-device=dummy_device_type",
+          "pre-device=fake_device_type",
       },
       "\n");
   TestCheckPackageMetadata(metadata, OtaType::BRICK, false);
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
       std::vector<std::string>{
           "ota-type=BRICK",
           "pre-device=" + device,
-          "serialno=dummy_serial",
+          "serialno=fake_serial",
       },
       "\n");
   TestCheckPackageMetadata(metadata, OtaType::BRICK, false);
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
   ASSERT_NE("", serialno);
 
   std::vector<std::string> serial_numbers;
-  // Creates a dummy serial number string.
+  // Creates a fake serial number string.
   for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
     serial_numbers.emplace_back(serialno.size(), c);
   }
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
       std::vector<std::string>{
           "ota-type=AB",
           "pre-device=" + device,
-          "pre-build-incremental=dummy_build",
+          "pre-build-incremental=fake_build",
           "post-timestamp=" + std::to_string(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()),
       },
       "\n");
@@ -459,7 +459,35 @@
       std::vector<std::string>{
           "ota-type=AB",
           "pre-device=" + device,
-          "pre-build=dummy_build_fingerprint",
+          "pre-build=fake_build_fingerprint",
+          "post-timestamp=" + std::to_string(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()),
+      },
+      "\n");
+  TestCheckPackageMetadata(metadata, OtaType::AB, false);
+}
+
+TEST(InstallTest, CheckPackageMetadata_dynamic_fingerprint) {
+  std::string device = android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.device", "");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(device.empty());
+
+  std::string finger_print = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
+  ASSERT_FALSE(finger_print.empty());
+
+  std::string metadata = android::base::Join(
+      std::vector<std::string>{
+          "ota-type=AB",
+          "pre-device=please|work|" + device + "|please|work",
+          "pre-build=" + finger_print = "pass|this|test",
+          "post-timestamp=" + std::to_string(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()),
+      },
+      "\n");
+  TestCheckPackageMetadata(metadata, OtaType::AB, true);
+
+  metadata = android::base::Join(
+      std::vector<std::string>{
+          "ota-type=AB",
+          "pre-device=" + device,
+          "pre-build=fake_build_fingerprint",
           "post-timestamp=" + std::to_string(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()),
       },
       "\n");
diff --git a/tests/unit/package_test.cpp b/tests/unit/package_test.cpp
index 5e31f7f..164a93d 100644
--- a/tests/unit/package_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit/package_test.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 
     // Check that we can extract one zip entry.
     std::string_view entry_name = "dir1/file3.txt";
-    ZipEntry entry;
+    ZipEntry64 entry;
     ASSERT_EQ(0, FindEntry(zip, entry_name, &entry));
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> extracted(entry_name.size());
diff --git a/tests/unit/zip_test.cpp b/tests/unit/zip_test.cpp
index 0753d64..e065bb8 100644
--- a/tests/unit/zip_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unit/zip_test.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "otautil/sysutil.h"
 
 TEST(ZipTest, OpenFromMemory) {
-  std::string zip_path = from_testdata_base("ziptest_dummy-update.zip");
+  std::string zip_path = from_testdata_base("ziptest_fake-update.zip");
   MemMapping map;
   ASSERT_TRUE(map.MapFile(zip_path));
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, OpenArchiveFromMemory(map.addr, map.length, zip_path.c_str(), &handle));
 
   static constexpr const char* BINARY_PATH = "META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary";
-  ZipEntry binary_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 binary_entry;
   // Make sure the package opens correctly and its entry can be read.
   ASSERT_EQ(0, FindEntry(handle, BINARY_PATH, &binary_entry));
 
diff --git a/tools/image_generator/Android.bp b/tools/image_generator/Android.bp
index 8300040..c9748fa 100644
--- a/tools/image_generator/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/image_generator/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 java_library_host {
     name: "RecoveryImageGenerator",
 
diff --git a/tools/image_generator/ImageGenerator.java b/tools/image_generator/ImageGenerator.java
index 1da43e5..6c5ea4b 100644
--- a/tools/image_generator/ImageGenerator.java
+++ b/tools/image_generator/ImageGenerator.java
@@ -113,30 +113,30 @@
     private static final Map<String, String> LANGUAGE_TO_FONT_MAP =
             new TreeMap<String, String>() {
                 {
-                    put("am", "NotoSansEthiopic-Regular");
+                    put("am", "NotoSansEthiopic-VF");
                     put("ar", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
-                    put("as", "NotoSansBengaliUI-Regular");
-                    put("bn", "NotoSansBengaliUI-Regular");
+                    put("as", "NotoSansBengaliUI-VF");
+                    put("bn", "NotoSansBengaliUI-VF");
                     put("fa", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
                     put("gu", "NotoSansGujaratiUI-Regular");
-                    put("hi", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
-                    put("hy", "NotoSansArmenian-Regular");
+                    put("hi", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-VF");
+                    put("hy", "NotoSansArmenian-VF");
                     put("iw", "NotoSansHebrew-Regular");
                     put("ja", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
                     put("ka", "NotoSansGeorgian-VF");
                     put("ko", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
                     put("km", "NotoSansKhmerUI-Regular");
-                    put("kn", "NotoSansKannadaUI-Regular");
+                    put("kn", "NotoSansKannadaUI-VF");
                     put("lo", "NotoSansLaoUI-Regular");
-                    put("ml", "NotoSansMalayalamUI-Regular");
-                    put("mr", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
+                    put("ml", "NotoSansMalayalamUI-VF");
+                    put("mr", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-VF");
                     put("my", "NotoSansMyanmarUI-Regular");
-                    put("ne", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
+                    put("ne", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-VF");
                     put("or", "NotoSansOriya-Regular");
-                    put("pa", "NotoSansGurmukhiUI-Regular");
-                    put("si", "NotoSansSinhala-Regular");
-                    put("ta", "NotoSansTamilUI-Regular");
-                    put("te", "NotoSansTeluguUI-Regular");
+                    put("pa", "NotoSansGurmukhiUI-VF");
+                    put("si", "NotoSansSinhalaUI-VF");
+                    put("ta", "NotoSansTamilUI-VF");
+                    put("te", "NotoSansTeluguUI-VF");
                     put("th", "NotoSansThaiUI-Regular");
                     put("ur", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
                     put("zh", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
diff --git a/tools/image_generator/README.md b/tools/image_generator/README.md
index 5d70354..1230ad5 100644
--- a/tools/image_generator/README.md
+++ b/tools/image_generator/README.md
@@ -19,3 +19,13 @@
 4. `resourceDirectory`: The resource directory that contains all the translated
    strings in xml format, e.g. bootable/recovery/tools/recovery_l10n/res/
 5. `outputFilename`: Path to the generated image.
+
+# Locales
+Supported locales and background texts are located in
+[tools/recovery_l10n/res/](../recovery_l10n/res/values). For each background text, the tool renders
+a localized image for every supported locale.
+
+Each individual localized image contains an encoded locale header string, and the rendered
+background text. The locale header string is generated by `Locale.forLanguageTag`. And sample
+result include `en-US`, `zh-CN`, etc. These individual images are then concatenated together to
+form the final resource image that locates in res/images, e.g. `install_text.png`
diff --git a/tools/recovery_l10n/Android.bp b/tools/recovery_l10n/Android.bp
index d0a6d4b..ac08e1a 100644
--- a/tools/recovery_l10n/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/recovery_l10n/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 android_app {
     name: "RecoveryLocalizer",
 
diff --git a/uncrypt/Android.bp b/uncrypt/Android.bp
index 107a7f0..fbb4c1f 100644
--- a/uncrypt/Android.bp
+++ b/uncrypt/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_binary {
     name: "uncrypt",
 
diff --git a/uncrypt/uncrypt.cpp b/uncrypt/uncrypt.cpp
index f1f4f69..c798e31 100644
--- a/uncrypt/uncrypt.cpp
+++ b/uncrypt/uncrypt.cpp
@@ -477,9 +477,9 @@
     return kUncryptRealpathFindError;
   }
 
-  bool encryptable;
-  bool encrypted;
-  bool f2fs_fs;
+  bool encryptable = false;
+  bool encrypted = false;
+  bool f2fs_fs = false;
   const std::string blk_dev = FindBlockDevice(path, &encryptable, &encrypted, &f2fs_fs);
   if (blk_dev.empty()) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find block device for " << path;
diff --git a/update_verifier/Android.bp b/update_verifier/Android.bp
index f656713..ff2eff9 100644
--- a/update_verifier/Android.bp
+++ b/update_verifier/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "update_verifier_defaults",
 
@@ -112,12 +121,12 @@
 
     version: {
         py2: {
-            enabled: true,
-            embedded_launcher: true,
-        },
-        py3: {
             enabled: false,
             embedded_launcher: false,
         },
+        py3: {
+            enabled: true,
+            embedded_launcher: true,
+        },
     },
 }
diff --git a/update_verifier/care_map_generator.py b/update_verifier/care_map_generator.py
index 051d98d..c6f2dad 100644
--- a/update_verifier/care_map_generator.py
+++ b/update_verifier/care_map_generator.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 #
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
     content = input_care_map.read()
 
   if args.parse_proto:
-    result = ParseProtoMessage(content, args.fingerprint_enabled)
+    result = ParseProtoMessage(content, args.fingerprint_enabled).encode()
   else:
     care_map_proto = GenerateCareMapProtoFromLegacyFormat(
         content.rstrip().splitlines(), args.fingerprint_enabled)
     result = care_map_proto.SerializeToString()
 
-  with open(args.output_file, 'w') as output:
+  with open(args.output_file, 'wb') as output:
     output.write(result)
 
 
diff --git a/updater/Android.bp b/updater/Android.bp
index f00a192..35debaa 100644
--- a/updater/Android.bp
+++ b/updater/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libupdater_static_libs",
 
@@ -27,7 +36,6 @@
         "libfec_rs",
         "libavb",
         "libverity_tree",
-        "libgtest_prod",
         "liblog",
         "liblp",
         "libselinux",
@@ -42,6 +50,9 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libgtest_prod_headers",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
diff --git a/updater/Android.mk b/updater/Android.mk
index 46300d9..bb1c07d 100644
--- a/updater/Android.mk
+++ b/updater/Android.mk
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
     libfec_rs \
     libavb \
     libverity_tree \
-    libgtest_prod \
     liblog \
     liblp \
     libselinux \
@@ -72,6 +71,9 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := updater
+LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS := SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS := notice
+LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../NOTICE
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
     updater_main.cpp
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@
     libtune2fs \
     $(tune2fs_static_libraries)
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := libgtest_prod_headers
+
 LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
 inc := $(call local-generated-sources-dir)/register.inc
 
diff --git a/updater/blockimg.cpp b/updater/blockimg.cpp
index 2d41f61..b29aa8c 100644
--- a/updater/blockimg.cpp
+++ b/updater/blockimg.cpp
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
  */
 struct NewThreadInfo {
   ZipArchiveHandle za;
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry{};
   bool brotli_compressed;
 
   std::unique_ptr<RangeSinkWriter> writer;
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@
 static Value* PerformBlockImageUpdate(const char* name, State* state,
                                       const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Expr>>& argv,
                                       const CommandMap& command_map, bool dryrun) {
-  CommandParameters params = {};
+  CommandParameters params{};
   stash_map.clear();
   params.canwrite = !dryrun;
 
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@
   }
 
   std::string_view path_data(patch_data_fn->data);
-  ZipEntry patch_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 patch_entry;
   if (FindEntry(za, path_data, &patch_entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << name << "(): no file \"" << patch_data_fn->data << "\" in package";
     return StringValue("");
@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@
   params.patch_start = updater->GetMappedPackageAddress() + patch_entry.offset;
 
   std::string_view new_data(new_data_fn->data);
-  ZipEntry new_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 new_entry;
   if (FindEntry(za, new_data, &new_entry) != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << name << "(): no file \"" << new_data_fn->data << "\" in package";
     return StringValue("");
diff --git a/updater/commands.cpp b/updater/commands.cpp
index aed6336..1a7c272 100644
--- a/updater/commands.cpp
+++ b/updater/commands.cpp
@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@
       // No stashes, only source ranges.
       SourceInfo result(src_hash, src_ranges, {}, {});
 
-      // Sanity check the block count.
       if (result.blocks() != src_blocks) {
         *err =
             android::base::StringPrintf("mismatching block count: %zu (%s) vs %zu", result.blocks(),
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@
       return {};
     }
   } else if (op == Type::ABORT) {
-    // No-op, other than sanity checking the input args.
+    // Abort takes no arguments, so there's nothing else to check.
     if (pos != tokens.size()) {
       *err = android::base::StringPrintf("invalid number of args: %zu (expected 0)",
                                          tokens.size() - pos);
diff --git a/updater/include/private/commands.h b/updater/include/private/commands.h
index 79f9154..7a23bb7 100644
--- a/updater/include/private/commands.h
+++ b/updater/include/private/commands.h
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
       : type_(type),
         index_(index),
         cmdline_(std::move(cmdline)),
-        patch_(std::move(patch)),
+        patch_(patch),
         target_(std::move(target)),
         source_(std::move(source)),
         stash_(std::move(stash)) {}
diff --git a/updater/install.cpp b/updater/install.cpp
index afa5195..2959650 100644
--- a/updater/install.cpp
+++ b/updater/install.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utime.h>
 
+#include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
     std::string dest_path = args[1];
 
     ZipArchiveHandle za = state->updater->GetPackageHandle();
-    ZipEntry entry;
+    ZipEntry64 entry;
     if (FindEntry(za, zip_path, &entry) != 0) {
       LOG(ERROR) << name << ": no " << zip_path << " in package";
       return StringValue("");
@@ -165,13 +166,18 @@
     const std::string& zip_path = args[0];
 
     ZipArchiveHandle za = state->updater->GetPackageHandle();
-    ZipEntry entry;
+    ZipEntry64 entry;
     if (FindEntry(za, zip_path, &entry) != 0) {
       return ErrorAbort(state, kPackageExtractFileFailure, "%s(): no %s in package", name,
                         zip_path.c_str());
     }
 
     std::string buffer;
+    if (entry.uncompressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+      return ErrorAbort(state, kPackageExtractFileFailure,
+                        "%s(): Entry `%s` Uncompressed size exceeds size of address space.", name,
+                        zip_path.c_str());
+    }
     buffer.resize(entry.uncompressed_length);
 
     int32_t ret =
diff --git a/updater/target_files.cpp b/updater/target_files.cpp
index 919ec4e..207146f 100644
--- a/updater/target_files.cpp
+++ b/updater/target_files.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
   }
 
   CHECK(handle_);
-  ZipEntry img_entry;
+  ZipEntry64 img_entry;
   return FindEntry(handle_, name, &img_entry) == 0;
 }
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
   }
 
   CHECK(handle_);
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   if (auto find_err = FindEntry(handle_, name, &entry); find_err != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "failed to find " << name << " in the package: " << ErrorCodeString(find_err);
     return false;
@@ -137,6 +137,13 @@
     return true;
   }
 
+  if (entry.uncompressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << name
+               << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+               << entry.uncompressed_length;
+    return false;
+  }
+
   content->resize(entry.uncompressed_length);
   if (auto extract_err = ExtractToMemory(
           handle_, &entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&content->at(0)), entry.uncompressed_length);
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@
   }
 
   CHECK(handle_);
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   if (auto find_err = FindEntry(handle_, name, &entry); find_err != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "failed to find " << name << " in the package: " << ErrorCodeString(find_err);
     return false;
diff --git a/updater/updater.cpp b/updater/updater.cpp
index 8f4a6ed..c526734 100644
--- a/updater/updater.cpp
+++ b/updater/updater.cpp
@@ -163,14 +163,19 @@
 
 bool Updater::ReadEntryToString(ZipArchiveHandle za, const std::string& entry_name,
                                 std::string* content) {
-  ZipEntry entry;
+  ZipEntry64 entry;
   int find_err = FindEntry(za, entry_name, &entry);
   if (find_err != 0) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "failed to find " << entry_name
                << " in the package: " << ErrorCodeString(find_err);
     return false;
   }
-
+  if (entry.uncompressed_length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << entry_name
+               << " because's uncompressed size exceeds size of address space. "
+               << entry.uncompressed_length;
+    return false;
+  }
   content->resize(entry.uncompressed_length);
   int extract_err = ExtractToMemory(za, &entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&content->at(0)),
                                     entry.uncompressed_length);
diff --git a/updater/updater_runtime.cpp b/updater/updater_runtime.cpp
index e938305..bac078c 100644
--- a/updater/updater_runtime.cpp
+++ b/updater/updater_runtime.cpp
@@ -44,29 +44,25 @@
   return std::string(name);
 }
 
-static struct {
-  const char* name;
-  unsigned flag;
-} mount_flags_list[] = {
-  { "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
-  { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
-  { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
-  { "nodev", MS_NODEV },
-  { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
-  { "ro", MS_RDONLY },
-  { "rw", 0 },
-  { "remount", MS_REMOUNT },
-  { "bind", MS_BIND },
-  { "rec", MS_REC },
-  { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE },
-  { "private", MS_PRIVATE },
-  { "slave", MS_SLAVE },
-  { "shared", MS_SHARED },
-  { "defaults", 0 },
-  { 0, 0 },
-};
-
 static bool setMountFlag(const std::string& flag, unsigned* mount_flags) {
+  static constexpr std::pair<const char*, unsigned> mount_flags_list[] = {
+    { "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
+    { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
+    { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
+    { "nodev", MS_NODEV },
+    { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
+    { "ro", MS_RDONLY },
+    { "rw", 0 },
+    { "remount", MS_REMOUNT },
+    { "bind", MS_BIND },
+    { "rec", MS_REC },
+    { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE },
+    { "private", MS_PRIVATE },
+    { "slave", MS_SLAVE },
+    { "shared", MS_SHARED },
+    { "defaults", 0 },
+  };
+
   for (const auto& [name, value] : mount_flags_list) {
     if (flag == name) {
       *mount_flags |= value;
diff --git a/updater_sample/Android.bp b/updater_sample/Android.bp
index a014248..9222d06 100644
--- a/updater_sample/Android.bp
+++ b/updater_sample/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 android_app {
     name: "SystemUpdaterSample",
     sdk_version: "system_current",
diff --git a/updater_sample/tests/Android.bp b/updater_sample/tests/Android.bp
index 806babd..4bdfe2c 100644
--- a/updater_sample/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/updater_sample/tests/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "bootable_recovery_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["bootable_recovery_license"],
+}
+
 android_test {
     name: "SystemUpdaterSampleTests",
     sdk_version: "system_current",